Product classification
HS code for Cumin powder: 0909.32
Spices, cumin seeds, crushed or ground.
Classification of cumin powder under HS 0909.32
Cumin powder is classified under HS code 0909.32. Chapter 09 of the Harmonized System covers coffee, tea, maté, and spices. Heading 0909 specifically includes seeds of anise, badian, fennel, coriander, cumin, or caraway, as well as juniper berries. The subheading 0909.32 is designated for cumin seeds that have been subjected to a crushing or grinding process. This classification is straightforward but requires the product to be pure cumin. Cumin is the dried seed of the herb Cuminum cyminum, a member of the parsley family. The structure of heading 0909 differentiates between the state of the seeds: whole seeds are classified under 0909.31, while those that have been crushed or ground are assigned to 0909.32. This distinction is vital because the grinding process alters the physical state of the product, which can affect duty valuation and import regulations. To qualify for 0909.32, the powder must consist entirely of cumin seeds without the addition of other substances. If the powder is part of a mixture, such as a curry powder or a pre-mixed taco seasoning, it would typically be classified under heading 2103.90 as a 'mixed condiment or seasoning.' Furthermore, the product must not be processed beyond simple grinding; for instance, if the essential oils are extracted, the resulting product would fall under Chapter 33.
- Covers
- Ground cumin powder
- Crushed cumin seeds
- Pure cumin spice for culinary use
- Milled cumin seeds
- Also under 0909.32
- McCormick Ground Cumin
- Badia Ground Cumin
- Simply Organic Ground Cumin
- MDH Cumin Powder
Codes often confused with 0909.32
Common mistake. Cumin powder is often misclassified under 0909.31, which is reserved for whole seeds. Another common error is classifying cumin-based spice blends under 0909.32; if salt, pepper, or other spices are added, the product must move to 2103.90. Additionally, 'Black Cumin' (Nigella sativa) is often classified differently (sometimes under 1209) depending on the jurisdiction and botanical application.
Top exporters and importers of HS 090932 (the code used for cumin powder), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 090932 (the code used for cumin powder) in UN Comtrade data was India, with 46% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 23% of world imports. Syria did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 2.5% of its exports here ($96K, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top exporters.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 090932, not only cumin powder.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 India $58M 46% of world exports
- 2 Netherlands $8.4M 6.6% of world exports
- 3 Türkiye $7.4M 5.8% of world exports
Syria did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 2.5% of its exports here ($96K, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top exporters.
World total: $128M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United States $30M 23% of world imports
- 2 United Kingdom $14M 11% of world imports
- 3 Saudi Arabia $9.2M 7.2% of world imports
World total: $127M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for cumin powder
Brazil classifies cumin powder under NCM 0909.32.00: HS 0909.32 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about cumin powder
What is the HS code for Cumin powder?
The HS code for Cumin powder is 090932 (Spices; cumin seeds, crushed or ground). The HS code for crushed or ground cumin seeds is 0909.32.
How do I classify Cumin powder for customs?
Cumin powder is classified under HS code 090932 — Spices; cumin seeds, crushed or ground. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Is cumin powder mixed with salt still 0909.32?
No, once other substances like salt or other spices are added, it is considered a mixed seasoning and is classified under 2103.90.
Which countries are the top exporters of cumin powder (HS 090932)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 090932 (the code used for cumin powder) in UN Comtrade data were India ($58M, 46% of world exports), the Netherlands ($8.4M) and Türkiye ($7.4M). World exports came to about $128M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Syria did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 2.5% of its exports here ($96K, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top exporters.
Which countries are the top importers of cumin powder (HS 090932)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 090932 (the code used for cumin powder) in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($30M, 23% of world imports), the United Kingdom ($14M) and Saudi Arabia ($9.2M). World imports came to about $127M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Cumin powder the same in all countries?
The base HS code 090932 for Cumin powder is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for cumin powder in Brazil?
In Brazil, cumin powder (HS 090932) is classified under NCM 0909.32.00.