HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 8459.69 – Machine-tools; for milling by removing metal, not knee-type, other than numerically controlled
HS code 8459.69 is the 6-digit subheading for machine-tools, for milling by removing metal, not knee-type, other than numerically controlled. It is used for manual bed mills, conventional horizontal milling machines (fixed bed), universal milling machines (manual, non-knee), ram-type milling machines (manual) and tool and cutter grinders (with milling function).
What HS 8459.69 covers
This HS code covers conventional, non-numerically controlled milling machines that are not of the knee-type design. This includes a variety of manual or semi-automatic milling machines such as fixed-bed mills, ram-type mills, and some universal milling machines where the table movement is not dependent on a knee mechanism. These machines are robust and versatile, commonly found in general engineering workshops, fabrication shops, and educational settings. They are valued for their simplicity, durability, and the ability to handle a wide range of milling tasks without the complexity or cost of CNC systems. Importers often include developing economies, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and countries where manual machining skills are prevalent. Exporters typically come from nations with established machine tool manufacturing that produce reliable, simpler equipment. The trade in these machines supports a broad base of industrial activity, providing accessible and dependable milling capabilities globally.
- Covers
- Manual bed mills
- Conventional horizontal milling machines (fixed bed)
- Universal milling machines (manual, non-knee)
- Ram-type milling machines (manual)
- Tool and cutter grinders (with milling function)
- Slotting machines (with milling function)
- Examples
- Cincinnati Milacron (older manual models)
- Induma (manual bed mills)
- F.P. Werkzeugmaschinen (manual)
- Zayer (older manual models)
- Harrison (manual milling)
Codes often confused with 8459.69
Common mistake. Can be confused with 845959 (non-NC knee-type milling machines) if the construction type isn't clearly distinguished, or 845939 (non-NC boring-milling) if it has incidental boring capabilities.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 845969, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 845969 in UN Comtrade data was China, with 31% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 12% of world imports. Taiwan did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 7.9% of its exports here ($2.5M, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top exporters.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $77M 31% of world exports
- 2 Germany $49M 20% of world exports
- 3 Italy $25M 10.0% of world exports
Taiwan did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 7.9% of its exports here ($2.5M, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top exporters.
World total: $248M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United States $33M 12% of world imports
- 2 Russia* ~$24M 8.5% of world imports · partner records ↗
- 3 India $20M 7.2% of world imports
World total: $282M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 8459.69
Brazil does not split HS 8459.69: its NCM code is 8459.69.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 84.59 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 8459.69
What is HS code 845969?
HS code 845969 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Machine-tools; for milling by removing metal, not knee-type, other than numerically controlled. This HS code covers conventional, non-numerically controlled milling machines that are not of the knee-type design. This includes a variety of manual or semi-automatic milling machines such as fixed-bed mills, ram-type mills, and some universal milling machines where the table movement is not dependent on a knee mechanism. These machines are robust and versatile, commonly found in general engineering workshops, fabrication shops, and educational settings. They are valued for their simplicity, durability, and the ability to handle a wide range of milling tasks without the complexity or cost of CNC systems. Importers often include developing economies, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and countries where manual machining skills are prevalent. Exporters typically come from nations with established machine tool manufacturing that produce reliable, simpler equipment. The trade in these machines supports a broad base of industrial activity, providing accessible and dependable milling capabilities globally.
What products fall under HS code 845969?
Manual bed mills, conventional horizontal milling machines (fixed bed), universal milling machines (manual, non-knee), ram-type milling machines (manual), tool and cutter grinders (with milling function), slotting machines (with milling function)
What are common misclassifications for HS code 845969?
Can be confused with 845959 (non-NC knee-type milling machines) if the construction type isn't clearly distinguished, or 845939 (non-NC boring-milling) if it has incidental boring capabilities.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 845969?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 845969 in UN Comtrade data were China ($77M, 31% of world exports), Germany ($49M) and Italy ($25M). World exports came to about $248M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Taiwan did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 7.9% of its exports here ($2.5M, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top exporters.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 845969?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 845969 in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($33M, 12% of world imports), Russia (about $24M) and India ($20M). World imports came to about $282M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 845969 structured?
HS code 845969 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (84) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (59) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (69) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 845969?
In Brazil, HS code 845969 is NCM 8459.69.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.