HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 8459.59 – Machine-tools; for milling by removing metal, knee-type, other than numerically controlled
HS code 8459.59 is the 6-digit subheading for machine-tools, for milling by removing metal, knee-type, other than numerically controlled. It is used for manual knee mills, conventional vertical milling machines, manual turret mills, universal knee-type milling machines and toolroom milling machines (manual).
What HS 8459.59 covers
This HS code covers conventional, non-numerically controlled knee-type milling machines. These machines feature a vertically adjustable "knee" that supports the worktable, allowing for manual control over milling operations. They are fundamental tools in workshops, vocational schools, and small to medium-sized manufacturing operations where manual skill and versatility are key. While not offering the automation of CNC, they are robust, reliable, and cost-effective for a wide range of tasks, from prototyping to repair work and general machining. Importers often include developing economies, educational institutions, and businesses that prioritize lower initial investment and hands-on operation. Exporters are typically countries with established machine tool industries that produce durable, simpler equipment. The trade in these machines supports foundational manufacturing capabilities globally, enabling accessible metalworking and supporting a broad base of industrial activity.
- Covers
- Manual knee mills
- Conventional vertical milling machines
- Manual turret mills
- Universal knee-type milling machines
- Toolroom milling machines (manual)
- Horizontal knee mills (manual)
- Examples
- Bridgeport Series I (manual)
- Acra AM-3VK
- Grizzly G0795
- Jet JMD-18
- Clausing 8520
Codes often confused with 8459.59
Common mistake. Can be confused with 845969 (other non-NC milling machines, not knee-type) if the knee-type design isn't clearly identified, or 845939 (non-NC boring-milling) if it has incidental boring capabilities.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 845959, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 845959 in UN Comtrade data was China, with 60% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Russia, with about 16% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $47M 60% of world exports
- 2 Taiwan* ~$14M 18% of world exports · partner records ↗
- 3 Canada $2.2M 2.8% of world exports
World total: $79M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Russia* ~$12M 16% of world imports · partner records ↗
- 2 India $11M 14% of world imports
- 3 United States $11M 14% of world imports
World total: $79M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. UN Comtrade records Taiwan as "Other Asia, not elsewhere specified". Saudi Arabia's exports under that code are left out: they are far too large to be trade with Taiwan, so mostly undisclosed partners. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 8459.59
Brazil does not split HS 8459.59: its NCM code is 8459.59.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 84.59 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 8459.59
What is HS code 845959?
HS code 845959 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Machine-tools; for milling by removing metal, knee-type, other than numerically controlled. This HS code covers conventional, non-numerically controlled knee-type milling machines. These machines feature a vertically adjustable "knee" that supports the worktable, allowing for manual control over milling operations. They are fundamental tools in workshops, vocational schools, and small to medium-sized manufacturing operations where manual skill and versatility are key. While not offering the automation of CNC, they are robust, reliable, and cost-effective for a wide range of tasks, from prototyping to repair work and general machining. Importers often include developing economies, educational institutions, and businesses that prioritize lower initial investment and hands-on operation. Exporters are typically countries with established machine tool industries that produce durable, simpler equipment. The trade in these machines supports foundational manufacturing capabilities globally, enabling accessible metalworking and supporting a broad base of industrial activity.
What products fall under HS code 845959?
Manual knee mills, conventional vertical milling machines, manual turret mills, universal knee-type milling machines, toolroom milling machines (manual), horizontal knee mills (manual)
What are common misclassifications for HS code 845959?
Can be confused with 845969 (other non-NC milling machines, not knee-type) if the knee-type design isn't clearly identified, or 845939 (non-NC boring-milling) if it has incidental boring capabilities.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 845959?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 845959 in UN Comtrade data were China ($47M, 60% of world exports), Taiwan (about $14M) and Canada ($2.2M). World exports came to about $79M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 845959?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 845959 in UN Comtrade data were Russia (about $12M, 16% of world imports), India ($11M) and the United States ($11M). World imports came to about $79M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 845959 structured?
HS code 845959 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (84) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (59) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (59) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 845959?
In Brazil, HS code 845959 is NCM 8459.59.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.