Product classification
HS code for Standalone fax machine: 8443.39
Printing, copying, and facsimile machines, single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network.
Classification of standalone fax machine under HS 8443.39
Standalone fax machines are classified under HS code 8443.39 as they are single-function facsimile apparatuses that lack the capability to connect to an automatic data processing (ADP) machine or a network. While modern office equipment often integrates faxing into multifunction peripherals (MFPs), dedicated units that only transmit and receive document images via telephone lines remain classified here. The classification logic follows the structure of heading 8443, which was reorganized to group printers, copiers, and faxes together. Under this heading, machines that are not capable of connecting to a network or a computer are relegated to the 'other' subheadings. A standalone fax machine typically contains a scanning unit, a printing unit, and a modem for signal transmission over the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). Because it does not function as a computer printer or a network scanner, and operates independently of a local area network (LAN), it meets the criteria for 8443.39. This classification ensures that legacy telecommunication hardware is distinguished from modern digital communication devices.
- Covers
- Thermal paper standalone fax machines
- Plain paper facsimile machines without network ports
- Dedicated facsimile transceivers
- Inkjet standalone fax machines (non-networkable)
- Laser standalone fax machines (non-networkable)
- Also under 8443.39
- Brother HL-L2300D (older models)
- Canon imageCLASS LBP6030w (non-networked versions)
- Panasonic KX-FT981 (fax machine)
- HP LaserJet P1102 (non-networked versions)
- Epson WorkForce WF-100 (portable printer)
Codes often confused with 8443.39
Common mistake. The most common misclassification occurs with HS code 8443.31, which covers multifunction machines (printers/scanners/faxes). Another common error is using 8517.62, which covers machines for the transmission or reception of voice, images, or other data; however, because fax machines have a primary printing/copying component, heading 8443 takes precedence according to the Section XVI notes.
Top exporters and importers of HS 844339 (the code used for standalone fax machine), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 844339 (the code used for standalone fax machine) in UN Comtrade data was China, with 21% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was India, with 10% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 844339, not only standalone fax machine.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $296M 21% of world exports
- 2 Thailand $222M 16% of world exports
- 3 Malaysia $94M 6.7% of world exports
World total: $1.4B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 India $132M 10% of world imports
- 2 United States $100M 7.9% of world imports
- 3 Brazil $88M 7.0% of world imports
World total: $1.3B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM codes for standalone fax machine
Brazil splits HS 8443.39 into 6 NCM codes. Pick the one that matches your product:
- 8443.39.10Inkjet printing machines, not connectable
- 8443.39.21Indirect mono copiers, up to 1 m², under 100 cpm
- 8443.39.28Other indirect-process electrostatic copiers
- 8443.39.29Other electrostatic copiers (direct process)
- 8443.39.30Other copying machines, not electrostatic
- 8443.39.90Other non-connectable printers, copiers or fax
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about standalone fax machine
What is the HS code for Standalone fax machine?
The HS code for Standalone fax machine is 844339 (Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network). The HS code for a standalone fax machine that does not connect to a network or computer is 8443.39.
How do I classify Standalone fax machine for customs?
Standalone fax machine is classified under HS code 844339 — Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Can a fax machine with a USB port be classified under 8443.39?
Generally, no. If the USB port allows the machine to connect to a computer to function as a printer or scanner, it must be classified under 8443.32.
Which countries are the top exporters of standalone fax machine (HS 844339)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 844339 (the code used for standalone fax machine) in UN Comtrade data were China ($296M, 21% of world exports), Thailand ($222M) and Malaysia ($94M). World exports came to about $1.4B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of standalone fax machine (HS 844339)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 844339 (the code used for standalone fax machine) in UN Comtrade data were India ($132M, 10% of world imports), the United States ($100M) and Brazil ($88M). World imports came to about $1.3B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Standalone fax machine the same in all countries?
The base HS code 844339 for Standalone fax machine is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for standalone fax machine in Brazil?
Brazil splits HS 844339 into 6 NCM codes, so the right one for standalone fax machine depends on the product's details: 8443.39.10 (Inkjet printing machines, not connectable), 8443.39.21 (Indirect mono copiers, up to 1 m², under 100 cpm), 8443.39.28 (Other indirect-process electrostatic copiers), 8443.39.29 (Other electrostatic copiers (direct process)), 8443.39.30 (Other copying machines, not electrostatic), 8443.39.90 (Other non-connectable printers, copiers or fax).