Product classification

HS code for Standalone copier: 8443.39

Printing, copying, and facsimile machines, single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network.

Classification of standalone copier under HS 8443.39

Standalone copiers are classified under HS code 8443.39 because they are defined as single-function machines that perform only the act of photocopying and are not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing (ADP) machine or a network. According to the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI) and the Explanatory Notes to heading 8443, the classification of printing and copying machinery depends heavily on two factors: functionality and connectivity. Machines in this subheading are limited to a single function—copying—and lack the internal circuitry, such as a network interface card (NIC) or a standard USB-B printer port, that would allow them to receive data from a computer system. These devices typically use an electrostatic or thermal process to reproduce an image from an original document placed on a glass platen. Because they operate as isolated units without digital data exchange capabilities, they are excluded from subheadings 8443.31 (multifunction) and 8443.32 (network-capable single function), falling instead into the residual 'other' category of 8443.39.

Covers
  • Analog electrostatic photocopying apparatus
  • Digital copiers without network or ADP connectivity
  • Direct-process photocopying apparatus
  • Thermal transfer standalone copiers
  • Photocopying machines incorporating an optical system
Also under 8443.39
  • Brother HL-L2300D (older models)
  • Canon imageCLASS LBP6030w (non-networked versions)
  • Panasonic KX-FT981 (fax machine)
  • HP LaserJet P1102 (non-networked versions)
  • Epson WorkForce WF-100 (portable printer)

Codes often confused with 8443.39

Common mistake. Standalone copiers are frequently misclassified under HS code 8443.31 or 8443.32. Code 8443.31 is reserved for machines that perform two or more functions, such as printing, scanning, and copying. Code 8443.32 is for single-function machines that possess the hardware for network or computer connectivity. If a copier has a port for a computer cable, it must be moved to 8443.32, even if it is only used for copying.

8443.31Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network8443.32Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network

Top exporters and importers of HS 844339 (the code used for standalone copier), 2025

In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 844339 (the code used for standalone copier) in UN Comtrade data was China, with 21% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was India, with 10% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Figures cover everything classified under HS 844339, not only standalone copier.

Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports

  1. 1 China $296M
  2. 2 Thailand $222M
  3. 3 Malaysia $94M

World total: $1.4B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

Top importers 2025 · share of world imports

  1. 1 India $132M
  2. 2 United States $100M
  3. 3 Brazil $88M

World total: $1.3B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

How these figures are built

109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).

Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.

Brazil NCM codes for standalone copier

Brazil splits HS 8443.39 into 6 NCM codes. Pick the one that matches your product:

  • 8443.39.10Inkjet printing machines, not connectable
  • 8443.39.21Indirect mono copiers, up to 1 m², under 100 cpm
  • 8443.39.28Other indirect-process electrostatic copiers
  • 8443.39.29Other electrostatic copiers (direct process)
  • 8443.39.30Other copying machines, not electrostatic
  • 8443.39.90Other non-connectable printers, copiers or fax

Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.

Questions about standalone copier

What is the HS code for Standalone copier?

The HS code for Standalone copier is 844339 (Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network). The HS code for a standalone copier that cannot connect to a network or computer is 8443.39.

How do I classify Standalone copier for customs?

Standalone copier is classified under HS code 844339 — Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.

How does connectivity affect the classification of a copier?

Connectivity is the primary divider; if a copier can connect to a network or an ADP machine, it is classified under 8443.32. If it cannot, it falls under 8443.39.

Which countries are the top exporters of standalone copier (HS 844339)?

In 2025, the top exporters of HS 844339 (the code used for standalone copier) in UN Comtrade data were China ($296M, 21% of world exports), Thailand ($222M) and Malaysia ($94M). World exports came to about $1.4B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Which countries are the top importers of standalone copier (HS 844339)?

In 2025, the top importers of HS 844339 (the code used for standalone copier) in UN Comtrade data were India ($132M, 10% of world imports), the United States ($100M) and Brazil ($88M). World imports came to about $1.3B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Is the HS code for Standalone copier the same in all countries?

The base HS code 844339 for Standalone copier is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.

What is the NCM code for standalone copier in Brazil?

Brazil splits HS 844339 into 6 NCM codes, so the right one for standalone copier depends on the product's details: 8443.39.10 (Inkjet printing machines, not connectable), 8443.39.21 (Indirect mono copiers, up to 1 m², under 100 cpm), 8443.39.28 (Other indirect-process electrostatic copiers), 8443.39.29 (Other electrostatic copiers (direct process)), 8443.39.30 (Other copying machines, not electrostatic), 8443.39.90 (Other non-connectable printers, copiers or fax).