HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 8443.39 – Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network
HS code 8443.39 is the 6-digit subheading for printing, copying, and facsimile machines, single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network. It is used for standalone laser printer, desktop inkjet copier, thermal fax machine, dot matrix printer and portable photo printer.
What HS 8443.39 covers
This HS code encompasses a specific niche within the office equipment sector: standalone printing, copying, or facsimile machines that lack network connectivity. These are typically simpler, often older, or highly specialized devices designed for direct, local use rather than integration into a broader digital infrastructure. International trade in these goods often involves manufacturers in East Asia (e.g., China, Japan, South Korea) exporting to developing markets or niche industries that prioritize cost-effectiveness or specific offline functionalities. Importers can range from small businesses and home offices to government agencies or educational institutions requiring basic, secure, non-networked document handling. Key considerations for trade include durability, ease of maintenance, and the availability of consumables like toner or ink cartridges, as these machines are often chosen for their reliability in environments where network access is limited or security protocols demand isolated devices. The market for these single-function, non-networked machines is gradually shrinking due to the prevalence of multi-function, connected devices, but a steady demand persists for specific applications.
- Covers
- Standalone laser printer
- Desktop inkjet copier
- Thermal fax machine
- Dot matrix printer
- Portable photo printer
- Manual document duplicator
- Single-function monochrome printer
- Examples
- Brother HL-L2300D (older models)
- Canon imageCLASS LBP6030w (non-networked versions)
- Panasonic KX-FT981 (fax machine)
- HP LaserJet P1102 (non-networked versions)
- Epson WorkForce WF-100 (portable printer)
Codes often confused with 8443.39
Common mistake. This code is often confused with 844331 (multi-function machines) or 844332 (other printing machines capable of connecting to a network) because the distinction hinges on network capability and multi-functionality.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 844339, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 844339 in UN Comtrade data was China, with 21% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was India, with 10% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $296M 21% of world exports
- 2 Thailand $222M 16% of world exports
- 3 Malaysia $94M 6.7% of world exports
World total: $1.4B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 India $132M 10% of world imports
- 2 United States $100M 7.9% of world imports
- 3 Brazil $88M 7.0% of world imports
World total: $1.3B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM codes for 8443.39 6
Brazil splits HS 8443.39 into 6 NCM codes, Mercosur's 8-digit tariff lines.
- 8443.39.10 Inkjet printing machines, not connectableMáquinas de impressão por jato de tinta
- 8443.39.2 Electrostatic photocopying machinesMáquinas copiadoras eletrostáticas Group
- 8443.39.21 Indirect mono copiers, up to 1 m², under 100 cpmDe reprodução da imagem do original sobre a cópia por meio de um suporte intermediário (processo indireto), monocromáticas, para cópias de superfície inferior ou igual a 1 m², com velocidade inferior a 100 cópias por minuto
- 8443.39.28 Other indirect-process electrostatic copiersOutras, por processo indireto
- 8443.39.29 Other electrostatic copiers (direct process)Outras
- 8443.39.30 Other copying machines, not electrostaticOutras máquinas copiadoras
- 8443.39.90 Other non-connectable printers, copiers or faxOutros
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 84.43 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 8443.39
What is HS code 844339?
HS code 844339 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network. This HS code encompasses a specific niche within the office equipment sector: standalone printing, copying, or facsimile machines that lack network connectivity. These are typically simpler, often older, or highly specialized devices designed for direct, local use rather than integration into a broader digital infrastructure. International trade in these goods often involves manufacturers in East Asia (e.g., China, Japan, South Korea) exporting to developing markets or niche industries that prioritize cost-effectiveness or specific offline functionalities. Importers can range from small businesses and home offices to government agencies or educational institutions requiring basic, secure, non-networked document handling. Key considerations for trade include durability, ease of maintenance, and the availability of consumables like toner or ink cartridges, as these machines are often chosen for their reliability in environments where network access is limited or security protocols demand isolated devices. The market for these single-function, non-networked machines is gradually shrinking due to the prevalence of multi-function, connected devices, but a steady demand persists for specific applications.
What products fall under HS code 844339?
Standalone laser printer, Desktop inkjet copier, Thermal fax machine, Dot matrix printer, Portable photo printer, Manual document duplicator, Single-function monochrome printer
What are common misclassifications for HS code 844339?
This code is often confused with 844331 (multi-function machines) or 844332 (other printing machines capable of connecting to a network) because the distinction hinges on network capability and multi-functionality.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 844339?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 844339 in UN Comtrade data were China ($296M, 21% of world exports), Thailand ($222M) and Malaysia ($94M). World exports came to about $1.4B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 844339?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 844339 in UN Comtrade data were India ($132M, 10% of world imports), the United States ($100M) and Brazil ($88M). World imports came to about $1.3B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 844339 structured?
HS code 844339 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (84) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (43) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (39) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 844339?
Brazil splits HS code 844339 into 6 NCM codes: 8443.39.10 (Inkjet printing machines, not connectable), 8443.39.21 (Indirect mono copiers, up to 1 m², under 100 cpm), 8443.39.28 (Other indirect-process electrostatic copiers), 8443.39.29 (Other electrostatic copiers (direct process)), 8443.39.30 (Other copying machines, not electrostatic), 8443.39.90 (Other non-connectable printers, copiers or fax). The first 6 digits of each match the HS code.