Product classification
HS code for Spruce lumber: 4407.12
Wood, coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm.
Classification of spruce lumber under HS 4407.12
Spruce lumber is classified under HS code 4407.12, which covers wood that has undergone primary processing by sawing or chipping. Heading 4407 is designated for wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded, or finger-jointed, provided it has a thickness exceeding 6 mm. The subheading 4407.12 specifically identifies coniferous wood of spruce (Picea spp.) or fir (Abies spp.). This classification is distinct from wood in the rough (4403) because the material has been transformed into a rectangular or specific profile through milling. The inclusion of finger-jointed lumber in this code is a result of modern manufacturing standards where shorter pieces are joined to create longer lengths; despite this additional processing, the product remains classified as lumber under 4407 rather than as a more advanced joinery product under 4418, provided it retains its character as a basic structural or decorative board. This code is essential for the construction and furniture industries, as it tracks the flow of one of the most common building materials globally. The classification remains 4407.12 regardless of whether the wood is kiln-dried or green, as long as it meets the species and thickness requirements.
- Covers
- Sawn spruce planks
- Spruce beams and joists
- Finger-jointed spruce boards
- Planed spruce dimension lumber
- Sanded spruce timber exceeding 6mm thickness
- Also under 4407.12
- European Spruce structural timber
- Douglas Fir lumber
- White Fir framing
- SPF (Spruce-Pine-Fir) lumber (where spruce/fir is dominant)
Codes often confused with 4407.12
Common mistake. Spruce lumber is often confused with HS code 4407.11, which is specifically for Pine (Pinus spp.). Because spruce and pine are often used interchangeably in construction, shipments are frequently mislabeled. Another common error is 4409.10, which covers wood that has been continuously shaped (tongue and groove, molded, etc.). If the spruce lumber has been profiled along any of its edges or faces beyond simple planing or sanding, it must be moved to 4409. Finally, thin spruce veneers or slats less than 6mm thick are classified under 4408 rather than 4407.
Top exporters and importers of HS 440712 (the code used for spruce lumber), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 440712 (the code used for spruce lumber) in UN Comtrade data was Sweden, with 21% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Italy, with 12% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 440712, not only spruce lumber.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Sweden $2.5B 21% of world exports
- 2 Austria $1.8B 15% of world exports
- 3 Germany $1.6B 14% of world exports
World total: $11.7B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Italy $1.3B 12% of world imports
- 2 United Kingdom $1.3B 11% of world imports
- 3 China $1.2B 11% of world imports
World total: $11.1B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for spruce lumber
Brazil classifies spruce lumber under NCM 4407.12.00: HS 4407.12 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
EU Regulatory Requirements
This product category is subject to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Importers must provide due diligence statements proving the product was not produced on deforested land after December 31, 2020.
This product is covered by the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR), requiring operators to exercise due diligence to minimize the risk of placing illegally harvested timber on the EU market.
Questions about spruce lumber
What is the HS code for Spruce lumber?
The HS code for Spruce lumber is 440712 (Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm). The HS code for spruce lumber sawn lengthwise and exceeding 6mm in thickness is 4407.12.
How do I classify Spruce lumber for customs?
Spruce lumber is classified under HS code 440712 — Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Is kiln-dried spruce classified differently?
No, the moisture content or heat treatment of the wood does not change its classification under 4407.12, provided it is not treated with preservatives.
Which countries are the top exporters of spruce lumber (HS 440712)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 440712 (the code used for spruce lumber) in UN Comtrade data were Sweden ($2.5B, 21% of world exports), Austria ($1.8B) and Germany ($1.6B). World exports came to about $11.7B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of spruce lumber (HS 440712)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 440712 (the code used for spruce lumber) in UN Comtrade data were Italy ($1.3B, 12% of world imports), the United Kingdom ($1.3B) and China ($1.2B). World imports came to about $11.1B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Spruce lumber the same in all countries?
The base HS code 440712 for Spruce lumber is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for spruce lumber in Brazil?
In Brazil, spruce lumber (HS 440712) is classified under NCM 4407.12.00.