Product classification

HS code for Ash lumber: 4407.95

Wood, ash (Fraxinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, thicker than 6mm.

Classification of ash lumber under HS 4407.95

HS 440795 is designated for ash wood (Fraxinus spp.) that has undergone primary processing such as sawing, chipping lengthwise, slicing, or peeling. A key criterion for this classification is that the wood must be thicker than 6mm. This code specifically covers ash lumber in various states of finish, including planed, sanded, or finger-jointed, provided it retains its basic form as wood thicker than 6mm. This classification distinguishes ash from other wood species and from thinner wood products, ensuring that only ash lumber meeting the specified dimensional and processing criteria is categorized here.

Covers
  • Sawn ash planks
  • Planed ash boards
  • Ash timber beams
  • Ash veneer sheets (thicker than 6mm)
  • Finger-jointed ash lumber
  • Rough-sawn ash timber
Also under 4407.95
  • Louisville Slugger baseball bats (ash)
  • Ash furniture (e.g., IKEA)
  • Ash flooring
  • Ash tool handles (e.g., axes, shovels)
  • Ash guitar bodies

Codes often confused with 4407.95

Common mistake. Common misclassification can occur with HS 440799, which is a general "other wood" category for species not specifically enumerated. However, since ash (Fraxinus spp.) has its dedicated subheading 440795, using 440799 for ash lumber would be incorrect. Another frequent point of confusion is with HS 4408, which covers sheets for veneering or plywood with a thickness not exceeding 6 mm. The critical distinction for 440795 is the "thicker than 6mm" requirement. Additionally, HS 440710, for coniferous wood, is distinct as ash is a hardwood. Accurate classification relies on both the species identification and the thickness of the wood product.

4407.99Wood; sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding 6mm, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, n.e.c. in heading no. 440744.08Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or for similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, planed or not, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm

Top exporters and importers of HS 440795 (the code used for ash lumber), 2025

In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 440795 (the code used for ash lumber) in UN Comtrade data was Vietnam, with about 25% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was China, with 51% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Figures cover everything classified under HS 440795, not only ash lumber.

Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports

  1. 1 Vietnam* ~$110M
  2. 2 United States $93M
  3. 3 Croatia $42M

World total: $435M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

Top importers 2025 · share of world imports

  1. 1 China $231M
  2. 2 Italy $28M
  3. 3 Vietnam* ~$17M

World total: $454M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

How these figures are built

109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).

Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.

Brazil NCM code for ash lumber

Brazil classifies ash lumber under NCM 4407.95.00: HS 4407.95 with 00 added.

Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.

EU Regulatory Requirements

This product category is subject to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Importers must provide due diligence statements proving the product was not produced on deforested land after December 31, 2020.

This product is covered by the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR), requiring operators to exercise due diligence to minimize the risk of placing illegally harvested timber on the EU market.

Questions about ash lumber

What is the HS code for Ash lumber?

The HS code for Ash lumber is 440795 (Wood; ash (Fraxinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, thicker than 6mm). The HS code for ash lumber is 440795. This code specifically covers ash wood (Fraxinus spp.) that has been sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced, or peeled, and is thicker than 6mm, whether or not further processed by planing, sanding, or finger-jointing.

How do I classify Ash lumber for customs?

Ash lumber is classified under HS code 440795 — Wood; ash (Fraxinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, thicker than 6mm. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.

Does HS 440795 include ash veneer sheets?

Yes, HS 440795 can include ash veneer sheets, provided they are thicker than 6mm. Ash veneer sheets with a thickness of 6mm or less would typically be classified under HS 4408, which is designated for thinner wood sheets.

Which countries are the top exporters of ash lumber (HS 440795)?

In 2025, the top exporters of HS 440795 (the code used for ash lumber) in UN Comtrade data were Vietnam (about $110M, 25% of world exports), the United States ($93M) and Croatia ($42M). World exports came to about $435M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Which countries are the top importers of ash lumber (HS 440795)?

In 2025, the top importers of HS 440795 (the code used for ash lumber) in UN Comtrade data were China ($231M, 51% of world imports), Italy ($28M) and Vietnam (about $17M). World imports came to about $454M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Is the HS code for Ash lumber the same in all countries?

The base HS code 440795 for Ash lumber is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.

What is the NCM code for ash lumber in Brazil?

In Brazil, ash lumber (HS 440795) is classified under NCM 4407.95.00.