Product classification

HS code for Pine logs: 4403.22

Wood, coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm.

Classification of pine logs under HS 4403.22

HS code 4403.22 is designated for pine logs (Pinus spp.) that remain in their rough state. This classification is part of Chapter 44, which governs wood and articles of wood. To qualify for this specific code, the timber must be coniferous and specifically of the pine genus. The "in the rough" designation implies that the wood has not been sawn or chipped lengthwise; it may be stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, but it has not undergone significant processing. A defining characteristic of 4403.22 is the dimensional constraint: any cross-sectional dimension must be less than 15 cm. This distinguishes it from larger logs. Furthermore, the wood must be untreated, meaning it has not been preserved with paint, stains, creosote, or other chemicals. If the logs have been treated for long-term preservation, they would shift to 4403.11. Accurate measurement of the smallest cross-section is vital for customs compliance, as logs exceeding the 15 cm threshold are classified under 4403.21. This code is frequently used for small-diameter timber used in the production of pulp, fuel wood, or small-scale construction poles. It is important to note that "roughly squared" wood is included here only if the processing is minimal and intended merely to facilitate transport or further processing. If the squaring is precise enough to be used as a finished beam, it might be scrutinized under heading 4407. Importers must also be aware of phytosanitary regulations, as raw logs often require heat treatment or fumigation certificates to prevent the spread of pests, even though the HS code itself refers to "untreated" wood in the chemical sense.

Covers
  • Pine logs with diameter under 15 cm
  • Roughly squared pine timber (small dimension)
  • Pine poles and pit-props
  • Bark-stripped pine logs
  • Pine wood in the rough for pulping
Also under 4403.22
  • Pine logs for OSB production
  • small diameter Ponderosa Pine logs
  • Lodgepole Pine pulpwood
  • Scots Pine thinnings
  • Radiata Pine small logs

Codes often confused with 4403.22

Common mistake. Pine logs are often misclassified under 4403.21 if the cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or greater. They may also be confused with 4401 if intended solely for fuel wood, or 4407 if they have been sawn lengthwise. Treated logs must be classified under 4403.11.

4403.21Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more44.01Fuel wood, in logs, billets, twigs, faggots or similar forms; wood in chip or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms44.07Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm4403.11Wood; coniferous species, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared; treated with paint, stains, creosote or other preservatives

Top exporters and importers of HS 440322 (the code used for pine logs), 2025

In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 440322 (the code used for pine logs) in UN Comtrade data was New Zealand, with 39% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Sweden, with 33% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Figures cover everything classified under HS 440322, not only pine logs.

Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports

  1. 1 New Zealand $270M
  2. 2 Norway $128M
  3. 3 Poland $67M

World total: $691M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

Top importers 2025 · share of world imports

  1. 1 Sweden $186M
  2. 2 India $90M
  3. 3 Finland $69M

World total: $569M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

How these figures are built

109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).

Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.

Brazil NCM code for pine logs

Brazil classifies pine logs under NCM 4403.22.00: HS 4403.22 with 00 added.

Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.

EU Regulatory Requirements

This product category is subject to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Importers must provide due diligence statements proving the product was not produced on deforested land after December 31, 2020.

This product is covered by the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR), requiring operators to exercise due diligence to minimize the risk of placing illegally harvested timber on the EU market.

Questions about pine logs

What is the HS code for Pine logs?

The HS code for Pine logs is 440322 (Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm). For pine logs in the rough with a cross-section less than 15 cm, the HS code is 4403.22.

How do I classify Pine logs for customs?

Pine logs is classified under HS code 440322 — Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.

What if the pine log is larger than 15 cm?

If any cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more, the log is classified under HS code 4403.21.

Which countries are the top exporters of pine logs (HS 440322)?

In 2025, the top exporters of HS 440322 (the code used for pine logs) in UN Comtrade data were New Zealand ($270M, 39% of world exports), Norway ($128M) and Poland ($67M). World exports came to about $691M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Which countries are the top importers of pine logs (HS 440322)?

In 2025, the top importers of HS 440322 (the code used for pine logs) in UN Comtrade data were Sweden ($186M, 33% of world imports), India ($90M) and Finland ($69M). World imports came to about $569M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Is the HS code for Pine logs the same in all countries?

The base HS code 440322 for Pine logs is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.

What is the NCM code for pine logs in Brazil?

In Brazil, pine logs (HS 440322) is classified under NCM 4403.22.00.