Product classification
HS code for Eucalyptus logs: 4403.98
Wood, of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated.
Classification of eucalyptus logs under HS 4403.98
Eucalyptus logs are classified under HS code 4403.98. Chapter 44 of the Harmonized System covers wood and articles of wood, while heading 4403 is reserved for wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared. The subheading 4403.98 is specific to eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.). This classification applies to logs that have not been further processed beyond basic felling, trimming of branches, and potentially the removal of bark. The wood must remain in its natural, round, or roughly squared state to qualify for this code. This specific code is vital for monitoring the international trade of timber species and ensuring adherence to environmental regulations and phytosanitary requirements. It distinguishes eucalyptus from other non-coniferous woods to facilitate accurate statistical tracking.
- Covers
- Eucalyptus logs in the rough
- Debarked eucalyptus logs
- Roughly squared eucalyptus timber
- Eucalyptus logs stripped of sapwood
- Untreated eucalyptus poles for industrial use
- Also under 4403.98
- Suzano (eucalyptus pulp)
- Fibria (now Suzano, eucalyptus pulp)
- various Australian/Brazilian timber companies
Codes often confused with 4403.98
Common mistake. Eucalyptus logs are often misclassified under HS code 4403.99, which is the general category for "other" non-coniferous wood in the rough. Because eucalyptus has its own specific subheading (4403.98), using the general category is an error. Another common mistake is using HS code 4407.99, which refers to wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm. If the log has been processed into planks or beams, it no longer belongs in 4403. Additionally, if the logs are treated with paint, stains, or preservatives, they may fall under 4403.12.
Top exporters and importers of HS 440398 (the code used for eucalyptus logs), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 440398 (the code used for eucalyptus logs) in UN Comtrade data was Uruguay, with 79% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Portugal, with 48% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 440398, not only eucalyptus logs.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Uruguay $951M 79% of world exports
- 2 Spain $121M 10% of world exports
- 3 Brazil $60M 5.0% of world exports
World total: $1.2B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Portugal $182M 48% of world imports
- 2 China $73M 19% of world imports
- 3 India $51M 13% of world imports
World total: $380M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for eucalyptus logs
Brazil classifies eucalyptus logs under NCM 4403.98.00: HS 4403.98 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
EU Regulatory Requirements
This product category is subject to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Importers must provide due diligence statements proving the product was not produced on deforested land after December 31, 2020.
This product is covered by the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR), requiring operators to exercise due diligence to minimize the risk of placing illegally harvested timber on the EU market.
Questions about eucalyptus logs
What is the HS code for Eucalyptus logs?
The HS code for Eucalyptus logs is 440398 (Wood; of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated). The correct HS code for eucalyptus logs in the rough and untreated is 4403.98.
How do I classify Eucalyptus logs for customs?
Eucalyptus logs is classified under HS code 440398 — Wood; of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Does this code include eucalyptus firewood?
No, wood intended for use as fuel is generally classified under HS code 4401.12, depending on its form and presentation.
Which countries are the top exporters of eucalyptus logs (HS 440398)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 440398 (the code used for eucalyptus logs) in UN Comtrade data were Uruguay ($951M, 79% of world exports), Spain ($121M) and Brazil ($60M). World exports came to about $1.2B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of eucalyptus logs (HS 440398)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 440398 (the code used for eucalyptus logs) in UN Comtrade data were Portugal ($182M, 48% of world imports), China ($73M) and India ($51M). World imports came to about $380M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Eucalyptus logs the same in all countries?
The base HS code 440398 for Eucalyptus logs is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for eucalyptus logs in Brazil?
In Brazil, eucalyptus logs (HS 440398) is classified under NCM 4403.98.00.