Product classification
HS code for Meranti logs: 4403.41
Wood, tropical, as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this Chapter, dark red meranti, light red meranti and meranti bakau, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated.
Classification of meranti logs under HS 4403.41
Meranti logs are classified under HS code 4403.41, which falls within Chapter 44 of the Harmonized System, covering wood and articles of wood. Heading 4403 specifically applies to wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared. The classification process begins with identifying the state of the wood; "in the rough" implies that the timber has been felled and potentially trimmed but has not yet undergone significant processing like sawing or slicing. Subheading 4403.41 is reserved for specific tropical wood species defined in Subheading Note 2 to Chapter 44, which includes Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti, and Meranti Bakau. These species are part of the Shorea genus. The classification requires that the wood is untreated with paint, stains, creosote, or other preservatives; if treated, it would move to subheading 4403.12. The distinction between tropical and non-tropical wood is critical here, as the HS code structure provides specific codes for tropical species to monitor international trade and environmental impact. This classification is essential for compliance with CITES and other timber legality frameworks.
- Covers
- Dark Red Meranti logs in the rough
- Light Red Meranti logs, bark removed
- Meranti Bakau logs, roughly squared
- Untreated Meranti timber trunks
- Also under 4403.41
- Malaysian Dark Red Meranti logs
- Indonesian Light Red Meranti timber
- Sarawak Meranti Bakau logs
- Borneo Meranti logs (untreated)
Codes often confused with 4403.41
Common mistake. Meranti logs are often confused with HS code 4407.25. The distinction lies in the level of processing: 4403.41 is for wood in the rough (logs), while 4407.25 is for wood that has been sawn or chipped lengthwise and is thicker than 6mm (lumber). Additionally, if the logs have been treated with paint, stains, or preservatives, they should be classified under 4403.12 rather than 4403.41. Misclassification also occurs with 4403.49, which is a residual category for "Other" tropical woods not specifically named in the 4403.41 to 4403.48 range.
Top exporters and importers of HS 440341 (the code used for meranti logs), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 440341 (the code used for meranti logs) in UN Comtrade data was Malaysia, with 58% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was India, with 91% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 440341, not only meranti logs.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Malaysia $966K 58% of world exports
- 2 Netherlands $187K 11% of world exports
- 3 France $118K 7.0% of world exports
World total: $1.7M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 India $74M 91% of world imports
- 2 Japan $2.6M 3.2% of world imports
- 3 Poland $1.6M 2.0% of world imports
World total: $81M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for meranti logs
Brazil classifies meranti logs under NCM 4403.41.00: HS 4403.41 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
EU Regulatory Requirements
This product category is subject to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Importers must provide due diligence statements proving the product was not produced on deforested land after December 31, 2020.
This product is covered by the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR), requiring operators to exercise due diligence to minimize the risk of placing illegally harvested timber on the EU market.
Questions about meranti logs
What is the HS code for Meranti logs?
The HS code for Meranti logs is 440341 (Wood, tropical; as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this Chapter, dark red meranti, light red meranti and meranti bakau, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated). The HS code for Meranti logs (Dark Red, Light Red, and Bakau) in the rough is 4403.41.
How do I classify Meranti logs for customs?
Meranti logs is classified under HS code 440341 — Wood, tropical; as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this Chapter, dark red meranti, light red meranti and meranti bakau, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Are Meranti logs subject to export restrictions?
Yes, many tropical woods including Meranti are subject to specific export permits and environmental regulations such as CITES or FLEGT, depending on the country of origin.
Which countries are the top exporters of meranti logs (HS 440341)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 440341 (the code used for meranti logs) in UN Comtrade data were Malaysia ($966K, 58% of world exports), the Netherlands ($187K) and France ($118K). World exports came to about $1.7M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of meranti logs (HS 440341)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 440341 (the code used for meranti logs) in UN Comtrade data were India ($74M, 91% of world imports), Japan ($2.6M) and Poland ($1.6M). World imports came to about $81M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Meranti logs the same in all countries?
The base HS code 440341 for Meranti logs is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for meranti logs in Brazil?
In Brazil, meranti logs (HS 440341) is classified under NCM 4403.41.00.