Product classification
HS code for Live birds of prey: 0106.31
Birds, live, birds of prey.
Classification of live birds of prey under HS 0106.31
Live birds of prey are classified under HS code 010631. This code is part of Chapter 1, which encompasses live animals. Heading 0106 is designated for "Other live animals," and the subheading 010631 specifically identifies birds of prey. These are defined biologically as birds that hunt and feed on other animals, typically characterized by keen eyesight, strong talons, and powerful hooked beaks. The classification is strictly based on the biological order and family of the bird, primarily including members of the orders Accipitriformes, Falconiformes, and Strigiformes. Accurate classification is vital for customs clearance, as birds of prey are often subject to stringent environmental and conservation laws, including the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). The Harmonized System ensures that these specific raptors are tracked separately from domestic poultry or pet birds like parrots. When classifying these animals, the scientific name (genus and species) is the primary determinant. This code applies to birds intended for falconry, conservation programs, zoological exhibitions, or scientific research. It is important to note that the state of the animal (live) is the primary factor; deceased specimens or taxidermy would fall under Chapter 97 or Chapter 05 depending on the context.
- Covers
- Eagles (all species, including Bald and Golden eagles)
- Falcons and kestrels
- Hawks and buzzards
- Owls (all species within the order Strigiformes)
- Vultures and condors
- Also under 0106.31
- The Peregrine Fund (conservation)
- National Aviary (display)
- North American Falconers Association (falconry birds)
- World Center for Birds of Prey
Codes often confused with 0106.31
Common mistake. A common error is classifying birds of prey under the general bird category 010639. While 010639 is for "other" birds, 010631 is a specific carve-out for raptors that takes precedence. Another misclassification occurs with 0105, which is reserved for poultry. Even if a bird of prey is captive-bred, it never qualifies as poultry. Finally, ensure that owls are not excluded; though they are nocturnal, they are legally and biologically classified as birds of prey under this code.
Top exporters and importers of HS 010631 (the code used for live birds of prey), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 010631 (the code used for live birds of prey) in UN Comtrade data was Spain, with 43% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United Arab Emirates, with about 77% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 010631, not only live birds of prey.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Spain $15M 43% of world exports
- 2 United Kingdom $8.6M 25% of world exports
- 3 Austria $2.6M 7.6% of world exports
World total: $35M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United Arab Emirates* ~$27M 77% of world imports · partner records ↗
- 2 Qatar* ~$3.0M 8.4% of world imports · partner records ↗
- 3 Kuwait $2.7M 7.6% of world imports
World total: $35M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for live birds of prey
Brazil classifies live birds of prey under NCM 0106.31.00: HS 0106.31 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about live birds of prey
What is the HS code for Live birds of prey?
The HS code for Live birds of prey is 010631 (Birds; live, birds of prey).
How do I classify Live birds of prey for customs?
Live birds of prey is classified under HS code 010631 — Birds; live, birds of prey. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
What is the HS code for a live falcon?
A live falcon is classified under HS code 010631, which covers all live birds of prey.
Are owls included in the birds of prey HS code?
Yes, owls are biologically raptors and are classified under HS code 010631 for international trade purposes.
Which countries are the top exporters of live birds of prey (HS 010631)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 010631 (the code used for live birds of prey) in UN Comtrade data were Spain ($15M, 43% of world exports), the United Kingdom ($8.6M) and Austria ($2.6M). World exports came to about $35M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of live birds of prey (HS 010631)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 010631 (the code used for live birds of prey) in UN Comtrade data were the United Arab Emirates (about $27M, 77% of world imports), Qatar (about $3.0M) and Kuwait ($2.7M). World imports came to about $35M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Live birds of prey the same in all countries?
The base HS code 010631 for Live birds of prey is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for live birds of prey in Brazil?
In Brazil, live birds of prey (HS 010631) is classified under NCM 0106.31.00.