HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 0106.31 – Birds; live, birds of prey
HS code 0106.31 is the 6-digit subheading for birds, live, birds of prey. It is used for peregrine falcons, harris's hawks, golden eagles, great horned owls and red-tailed hawks.
What HS 0106.31 covers
This category specifically deals with the international trade of live birds of prey, such as eagles, hawks, falcons, and owls. These magnificent birds are primarily traded for falconry, specialized breeding programs (both for conservation and the sport of falconry), and zoological display in aviaries and wildlife parks. The trade is highly specialized, requiring extensive knowledge of species-specific care, strict compliance with CITES regulations for many endangered species, and rigorous health checks to ensure the birds' well-being. Exporters are often specialized breeders or rehabilitation centers with permits, while importers are falconers, zoos, and conservation organizations dedicated to preserving these apex predators and their habitats.
- Covers
- Peregrine falcons
- Harris's hawks
- Golden eagles
- Great horned owls
- Red-tailed hawks
- Gyrfalcons
- Saker falcons
- Examples
- The Peregrine Fund (conservation)
- National Aviary (display)
- North American Falconers Association (falconry birds)
- World Center for Birds of Prey
Codes often confused with 0106.31
Common mistake. This code is distinct for birds of prey; it could be confused with 010639 for other live birds if the specific predatory nature is overlooked, but the 'birds of prey' designation is clear.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 010631, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 010631 in UN Comtrade data was Spain, with 43% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United Arab Emirates, with about 77% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Spain $15M 43% of world exports
- 2 United Kingdom $8.6M 25% of world exports
- 3 Austria $2.6M 7.6% of world exports
World total: $35M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United Arab Emirates* ~$27M 77% of world imports · partner records ↗
- 2 Qatar* ~$3.0M 8.4% of world imports · partner records ↗
- 3 Kuwait $2.7M 7.6% of world imports
World total: $35M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 0106.31
Brazil does not split HS 0106.31: its NCM code is 0106.31.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 01.06 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 0106.31
What is HS code 010631?
HS code 010631 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Birds; live, birds of prey. This category specifically deals with the international trade of live birds of prey, such as eagles, hawks, falcons, and owls. These magnificent birds are primarily traded for falconry, specialized breeding programs (both for conservation and the sport of falconry), and zoological display in aviaries and wildlife parks. The trade is highly specialized, requiring extensive knowledge of species-specific care, strict compliance with CITES regulations for many endangered species, and rigorous health checks to ensure the birds' well-being. Exporters are often specialized breeders or rehabilitation centers with permits, while importers are falconers, zoos, and conservation organizations dedicated to preserving these apex predators and their habitats.
What products fall under HS code 010631?
Peregrine falcons, Harris's hawks, Golden eagles, Great horned owls, Red-tailed hawks, Gyrfalcons, Saker falcons
What are common misclassifications for HS code 010631?
This code is distinct for birds of prey; it could be confused with 010639 for other live birds if the specific predatory nature is overlooked, but the 'birds of prey' designation is clear.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 010631?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 010631 in UN Comtrade data were Spain ($15M, 43% of world exports), the United Kingdom ($8.6M) and Austria ($2.6M). World exports came to about $35M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 010631?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 010631 in UN Comtrade data were the United Arab Emirates (about $27M, 77% of world imports), Qatar (about $3.0M) and Kuwait ($2.7M). World imports came to about $35M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 010631 structured?
HS code 010631 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (01) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (06) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (31) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 010631?
In Brazil, HS code 010631 is NCM 0106.31.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.