HS code for Live birds: 0106.39

Classification of live birds under HS 0106.39

The classification of live birds under HS code 010639 is determined by the hierarchical structure of the Harmonized System (HS), maintained by the World Customs Organization. Chapter 1 of the HS nomenclature covers live animals, while heading 0106 is reserved for other live animals not specified elsewhere in the chapter. This excludes horses, bovine animals, swine, sheep, goats, and poultry (which are covered under headings 0101 through 0105). Within heading 0106, the category for birds is further subdivided based on biological families and orders. Subheading 010639 acts as a residual category for avian species that do not fall into the more specific classifications. Specifically, it excludes birds of prey (0106.31), Psittaciformes such as parrots, parakeets, macaws, and cockatoos (0106.32), and ostriches and emus (0106.33). This classification is essential for international trade monitoring, veterinary controls, and the implementation of CITES regulations. Importers must ensure that the species being transported does not meet the biological definitions of the excluded categories to correctly apply this code. The use of scientific names is often required on customs declarations to justify the use of this category. Furthermore, the classification remains the same regardless of the bird's intended use, whether for the pet trade, zoological display, or research, provided they are not considered poultry.

Covers

• Songbirds such as canaries, finches, and cardinals
• Pigeons and doves (other than those classified as poultry)
• Waterfowl not classified as poultry, such as certain wild ducks or swans
• Game birds not intended for food production, such as pheasants or quail for release
• Hummingbirds and other small nectar-feeding birds

Also under 0106.39

• Exotic Bird Mart
• local pet stores specializing in birds
• private avian breeders
• public aviaries

Codes often confused with 0106.39

Common mistake. The most frequent error is confusing these birds with poultry under heading 0105. Poultry is defined as domestic fowls, turkeys, guinea fowls, ducks, and geese. If the birds are being imported for agricultural meat or egg production, 0105 is likely correct. Additionally, parrots and macaws are often incorrectly placed here instead of 010632, and hawks or owls are often misplaced instead of 010631.

Brazil NCM code for live birds

Brazil classifies live birds under NCM 0106.39.00: HS 0106.39 with 00 added.

Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.

Questions about live birds