HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 9303.10 – Firearms; muzzle-loading
HS code 9303.10 is the 6-digit subheading for firearms, muzzle-loading. It is used for flintlock rifles, percussion revolvers, black powder pistols, replica muskets and cap and ball revolvers.
What HS 9303.10 covers
This code specifically covers muzzle-loading firearms, which are typically antique or replica weapons loaded from the front of the barrel. These are often used for historical reenactments, traditional hunting, or sport shooting, and are popular among collectors. While generally less restricted than modern cartridge firearms, their international trade still requires adherence to specific regulations, which can vary significantly by country regarding antique status, powder type, and end-use. Importers are often specialized dealers, historical societies, and individual enthusiasts. Exporters are typically manufacturers specializing in replicas or countries with a strong tradition in historical arms production. Key aspects include historical accuracy, craftsmanship, and the specific type of ignition system (e.g., flintlock, percussion), appealing to a niche market of enthusiasts.
- Covers
- Flintlock rifles
- Percussion revolvers
- Black powder pistols
- Replica muskets
- Cap and ball revolvers
- Muzzle-loading shotguns
- Historical carbines
- Examples
- Traditions Kentucky Rifle
- Pietta 1851 Navy Revolver
- CVA Optima V2
- Davide Pedersoli Sharps Rifle
- Uberti 1858 Remington
Codes often confused with 9303.10
Common mistake. Can be confused with 930390 (other firearms) if not clearly identified as muzzle-loading, or even 970500 (collections and collectors' pieces) if considered an antique.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 930310, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 930310 in UN Comtrade data was Spain, with 52% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 73% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Spain $15M 52% of world exports
- 2 Italy $9.5M 33% of world exports
- 3 Romania $2.9M 10% of world exports
World total: $29M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United States $19M 73% of world imports
- 2 France $3.7M 14% of world imports
- 3 Germany $1.1M 4.1% of world imports
World total: $26M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 9303.10
Brazil does not split HS 9303.10: its NCM code is 9303.10.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 93.03 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 9303.10
What is HS code 930310?
HS code 930310 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Firearms; muzzle-loading. This code specifically covers muzzle-loading firearms, which are typically antique or replica weapons loaded from the front of the barrel. These are often used for historical reenactments, traditional hunting, or sport shooting, and are popular among collectors. While generally less restricted than modern cartridge firearms, their international trade still requires adherence to specific regulations, which can vary significantly by country regarding antique status, powder type, and end-use. Importers are often specialized dealers, historical societies, and individual enthusiasts. Exporters are typically manufacturers specializing in replicas or countries with a strong tradition in historical arms production. Key aspects include historical accuracy, craftsmanship, and the specific type of ignition system (e.g., flintlock, percussion), appealing to a niche market of enthusiasts.
What products fall under HS code 930310?
Flintlock rifles, percussion revolvers, black powder pistols, replica muskets, cap and ball revolvers, muzzle-loading shotguns, historical carbines
What are common misclassifications for HS code 930310?
Can be confused with 930390 (other firearms) if not clearly identified as muzzle-loading, or even 970500 (collections and collectors' pieces) if considered an antique.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 930310?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 930310 in UN Comtrade data were Spain ($15M, 52% of world exports), Italy ($9.5M) and Romania ($2.9M). World exports came to about $29M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 930310?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 930310 in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($19M, 73% of world imports), France ($3.7M) and Germany ($1.1M). World imports came to about $26M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 930310 structured?
HS code 930310 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (93) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (03) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (10) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 930310?
In Brazil, HS code 930310 is NCM 9303.10.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.