HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 9201.20 – Musical instruments; pianos, grand
HS code 9201.20 is the 6-digit subheading for musical instruments, pianos, grand. It is used for concert grand pianos, baby grand pianos, parlor grand pianos, semi-concert grand pianos and player grand pianos.
What HS 9201.20 covers
This code specifically covers grand pianos, which are highly esteemed for their superior sound quality, powerful projection, and elegant aesthetic, making them indispensable in concert halls, recording studios, and luxury residences. The trade in grand pianos occupies a high-value segment of the musical instrument market, frequently involving bespoke craftsmanship and premium materials. Importers are typically high-end music retailers, prestigious concert venues, professional musicians, and affluent private buyers. Exporters are countries with a long-standing history of piano manufacturing excellence and access to highly skilled artisans. Key factors influencing trade include the instrument's length, the quality of the soundboard material, the precision of the action mechanism, the finish quality, and the prestige of the brand. Shipping these large, delicate instruments demands specialized logistics and careful handling to preserve their integrity and significant value.
- Covers
- Concert grand pianos
- Baby grand pianos
- Parlor grand pianos
- Semi-concert grand pianos
- Player grand pianos
- Digital grand pianos (acoustic hybrid)
- Examples
- Steinway & Sons Model D
- Yamaha CFX
- Bösendorfer Imperial
- Fazioli F308
- Kawai Shigeru SK-EX
Codes often confused with 9201.20
Common mistake. Can be confused with 920110 (upright pianos) if the distinction between grand and upright is not clearly made, or with 9207 (electronic musical instruments) for digital grand pianos.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 920120, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 920120 in UN Comtrade data was Japan, with 29% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 18% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Japan $104M 29% of world exports
- 2 Germany $97M 27% of world exports
- 3 Indonesia $31M 8.7% of world exports
World total: $359M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United States $61M 18% of world imports
- 2 China $46M 14% of world imports
- 3 Germany $29M 8.7% of world imports
World total: $331M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 9201.20
Brazil does not split HS 9201.20: its NCM code is 9201.20.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 92.01 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 9201.20
What is HS code 920120?
HS code 920120 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Musical instruments; pianos, grand. This code specifically covers grand pianos, which are highly esteemed for their superior sound quality, powerful projection, and elegant aesthetic, making them indispensable in concert halls, recording studios, and luxury residences. The trade in grand pianos occupies a high-value segment of the musical instrument market, frequently involving bespoke craftsmanship and premium materials. Importers are typically high-end music retailers, prestigious concert venues, professional musicians, and affluent private buyers. Exporters are countries with a long-standing history of piano manufacturing excellence and access to highly skilled artisans. Key factors influencing trade include the instrument's length, the quality of the soundboard material, the precision of the action mechanism, the finish quality, and the prestige of the brand. Shipping these large, delicate instruments demands specialized logistics and careful handling to preserve their integrity and significant value.
What products fall under HS code 920120?
Concert grand pianos, Baby grand pianos, Parlor grand pianos, Semi-concert grand pianos, Player grand pianos, Digital grand pianos (acoustic hybrid)
What are common misclassifications for HS code 920120?
Can be confused with 920110 (upright pianos) if the distinction between grand and upright is not clearly made, or with 9207 (electronic musical instruments) for digital grand pianos.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 920120?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 920120 in UN Comtrade data were Japan ($104M, 29% of world exports), Germany ($97M) and Indonesia ($31M). World exports came to about $359M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 920120?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 920120 in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($61M, 18% of world imports), China ($46M) and Germany ($29M). World imports came to about $331M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 920120 structured?
HS code 920120 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (92) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (01) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (20) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 920120?
In Brazil, HS code 920120 is NCM 9201.20.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.