Product classification
HS code for Grand pianos: 9201.20
Musical instruments, pianos, grand.
Classification of grand pianos under HS 9201.20
Grand pianos are classified under HS code 9201.20. This classification is governed by Chapter 92 of the Harmonized System, which covers musical instruments and their parts. Heading 9201 specifically includes pianos, including player pianos, harpsichords, and other keyboard stringed instruments. The subheading 20 is dedicated exclusively to grand pianos, which are defined by their horizontal frame and string arrangement. Unlike upright pianos, where the strings are stretched vertically to save space, grand pianos feature a horizontal construction that allows for longer strings and a larger soundboard, resulting in superior tonal quality. The classification is based on the mechanical nature of the instrument; it must produce sound through the striking of strings by hammers. This distinguishes it from electronic instruments that simulate piano sounds. Customs authorities look for the presence of a traditional keyboard, a wooden soundboard, and the characteristic three-legged horizontal cabinet to confirm classification under this specific code.
- Covers
- Concert grand pianos
- Baby grand pianos
- Parlor grand pianos
- Professional ballroom grand pianos
- Mechanical player grand pianos
- Also under 9201.20
- Steinway & Sons Model D
- Yamaha CFX
- Bösendorfer Imperial
- Fazioli F308
- Kawai Shigeru SK-EX
Codes often confused with 9201.20
Common mistake. Grand pianos are most commonly misclassified under HS code 9201.10, which is the code for upright pianos. While both are acoustic pianos, the physical orientation of the strings is the legal dividing line between these subheadings. Another frequent error is classifying digital grand pianos under 9201.20. Digital instruments, even those housed in a grand piano-style cabinet, must be classified under HS code 9207.10 because they produce sound electronically rather than through vibrating strings. Using the wrong code can result in significant discrepancies in trade statistics and potential tariff errors.
Top exporters and importers of HS 920120 (the code used for grand pianos), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 920120 (the code used for grand pianos) in UN Comtrade data was Japan, with 29% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 18% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 920120, not only grand pianos.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Japan $104M 29% of world exports
- 2 Germany $97M 27% of world exports
- 3 Indonesia $31M 8.7% of world exports
World total: $359M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United States $61M 18% of world imports
- 2 China $46M 14% of world imports
- 3 Germany $29M 8.7% of world imports
World total: $331M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for grand pianos
Brazil classifies grand pianos under NCM 9201.20.00: HS 9201.20 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about grand pianos
What is the HS code for Grand pianos?
The HS code for Grand pianos is 920120 (Musical instruments; pianos, grand). The HS code for acoustic grand pianos is 9201.20.
How do I classify Grand pianos for customs?
Grand pianos is classified under HS code 920120 — Musical instruments; pianos, grand. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Are digital pianos with a grand piano shape classified here?
No, digital pianos are classified under HS code 9207.10, as they generate sound electronically, regardless of their external cabinet design.
Which countries are the top exporters of grand pianos (HS 920120)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 920120 (the code used for grand pianos) in UN Comtrade data were Japan ($104M, 29% of world exports), Germany ($97M) and Indonesia ($31M). World exports came to about $359M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of grand pianos (HS 920120)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 920120 (the code used for grand pianos) in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($61M, 18% of world imports), China ($46M) and Germany ($29M). World imports came to about $331M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Grand pianos the same in all countries?
The base HS code 920120 for Grand pianos is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for grand pianos in Brazil?
In Brazil, grand pianos (HS 920120) is classified under NCM 9201.20.00.