HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 9201.90 – Musical instruments; harpsichords and other keyboard stringed instruments n.e.c. in heading no. 9201
HS code 9201.90 is the 6-digit subheading for musical instruments, harpsichords and other keyboard stringed instruments n.e.c. in heading no. 9201. It is used for harpsichords, clavichords, spinets, virginals and fortepianos (early pianos).
What HS 9201.90 covers
This 'not elsewhere specified' category within heading 9201 covers keyboard stringed instruments other than pianos, primarily encompassing harpsichords, clavichords, and spinets. These instruments are often historical or niche, appealing to early music enthusiasts, specialized performers, and collectors. The trade volume for these instruments is considerably lower than for pianos, focusing on artisanal production, custom orders, and restoration. Importers typically include conservatories, early music ensembles, and private collectors with a specific interest in historical performance. Exporters are often specialized workshops or individual craftsmen located in countries with a strong tradition of historical instrument making. Key considerations include historical accuracy, meticulous craftsmanship, the selection of specific woods, and the unique voicing and tuning required for these distinct instruments. The market frequently involves high-value, hand-built pieces tailored to individual specifications.
- Covers
- Harpsichords
- Clavichords
- Spinets
- Virginals
- Fortepianos (early pianos)
- Tangent pianos
- Electric harpsichords (acoustic mechanism)
- Examples
- Zuckermann harpsichords
- Hubbard harpsichords
- Neupert harpsichords
- Dolmetsch clavichords
- Pleyel harpsichords
Codes often confused with 9201.90
Common mistake. Can be confused with 920290 (other string instruments) if not clearly identified as a keyboard stringed instrument, or with 9207 (electronic musical instruments) if it's an electronic version without an acoustic string mechanism.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 920190, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 920190 in UN Comtrade data was China, with 25% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Germany, with 12% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $5.2M 25% of world exports
- 2 Germany $2.8M 14% of world exports
- 3 Philippines $2.0M 9.6% of world exports
World total: $21M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Germany $2.8M 12% of world imports
- 2 United Kingdom $1.3M 5.8% of world imports
- 3 Poland $1.2M 5.2% of world imports
World total: $23M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 9201.90
Brazil does not split HS 9201.90: its NCM code is 9201.90.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 92.01 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 9201.90
What is HS code 920190?
HS code 920190 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Musical instruments; harpsichords and other keyboard stringed instruments n.e.c. in heading no. 9201. This 'not elsewhere specified' category within heading 9201 covers keyboard stringed instruments other than pianos, primarily encompassing harpsichords, clavichords, and spinets. These instruments are often historical or niche, appealing to early music enthusiasts, specialized performers, and collectors. The trade volume for these instruments is considerably lower than for pianos, focusing on artisanal production, custom orders, and restoration. Importers typically include conservatories, early music ensembles, and private collectors with a specific interest in historical performance. Exporters are often specialized workshops or individual craftsmen located in countries with a strong tradition of historical instrument making. Key considerations include historical accuracy, meticulous craftsmanship, the selection of specific woods, and the unique voicing and tuning required for these distinct instruments. The market frequently involves high-value, hand-built pieces tailored to individual specifications.
What products fall under HS code 920190?
Harpsichords, Clavichords, Spinets, Virginals, Fortepianos (early pianos), Tangent pianos, Electric harpsichords (acoustic mechanism)
What are common misclassifications for HS code 920190?
Can be confused with 920290 (other string instruments) if not clearly identified as a keyboard stringed instrument, or with 9207 (electronic musical instruments) if it's an electronic version without an acoustic string mechanism.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 920190?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 920190 in UN Comtrade data were China ($5.2M, 25% of world exports), Germany ($2.8M) and the Philippines ($2.0M). World exports came to about $21M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 920190?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 920190 in UN Comtrade data were Germany ($2.8M, 12% of world imports), the United Kingdom ($1.3M) and Poland ($1.2M). World imports came to about $23M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 920190 structured?
HS code 920190 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (92) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (01) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (90) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 920190?
In Brazil, HS code 920190 is NCM 9201.90.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.