HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 5801.27 – Fabrics; woven pile, of cotton, warp pile fabrics, other than fabrics of heading no. 5802 or 5806
HS code 5801.27 is the 6-digit subheading for fabrics, woven pile, of cotton, warp pile fabrics, other than fabrics of heading no. 5802 or 5806. It is used for cotton warp velvet fabric, cotton warp plush fabric, cotton warp velour fabric, cotton frieze fabric (warp pile) and cotton cut-pile upholstery fabric (warp).
What HS 5801.27 covers
This category encompasses woven pile fabrics of cotton where the pile is formed by warp threads, rather than weft threads. This weaving technique, often associated with true velvet, results in a more durable and often richer-looking fabric with a distinct drape. These high-quality cotton warp pile fabrics are traded internationally for use in premium apparel, luxury upholstery, theatrical costumes, and specialized decorative applications. Importers include high-end fashion houses, bespoke furniture makers, and interior designers seeking superior textile craftsmanship. Exporters are often specialized textile mills known for their expertise in complex weaving techniques. Key trade considerations include the fineness of the cotton yarn, the density and evenness of the warp pile, and the fabric's overall finish and hand-feel.
- Covers
- Cotton warp velvet fabric
- Cotton warp plush fabric
- Cotton warp velour fabric
- Cotton frieze fabric (warp pile)
- Cotton cut-pile upholstery fabric (warp)
- Cotton brocaded velvet
- Examples
- Rubelli cotton velvet
- Kravet cotton warp pile upholstery
- high-end apparel brands using cotton velvet
Codes often confused with 5801.27
Common mistake. Easily confused with weft pile cotton fabrics (580121, 580123) as the end product might look similar, but the weaving technique (warp vs. weft pile) is the critical distinction for classification.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 580127, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 580127 in UN Comtrade data was Italy, with 30% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United Kingdom, with 12% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Italy $27M 30% of world exports
- 2 China $21M 23% of world exports
- 3 Netherlands $8.5M 9.3% of world exports
World total: $92M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United Kingdom $11M 12% of world imports
- 2 United States $10M 12% of world imports
- 3 France $8.7M 9.9% of world imports
World total: $88M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 5801.27
Brazil does not split HS 5801.27: its NCM code is 5801.27.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 58.01 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 5801.27
What is HS code 580127?
HS code 580127 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Fabrics; woven pile, of cotton, warp pile fabrics, other than fabrics of heading no. 5802 or 5806. This category encompasses woven pile fabrics of cotton where the pile is formed by warp threads, rather than weft threads. This weaving technique, often associated with true velvet, results in a more durable and often richer-looking fabric with a distinct drape. These high-quality cotton warp pile fabrics are traded internationally for use in premium apparel, luxury upholstery, theatrical costumes, and specialized decorative applications. Importers include high-end fashion houses, bespoke furniture makers, and interior designers seeking superior textile craftsmanship. Exporters are often specialized textile mills known for their expertise in complex weaving techniques. Key trade considerations include the fineness of the cotton yarn, the density and evenness of the warp pile, and the fabric's overall finish and hand-feel.
What products fall under HS code 580127?
Cotton warp velvet fabric, cotton warp plush fabric, cotton warp velour fabric, cotton frieze fabric (warp pile), cotton cut-pile upholstery fabric (warp), cotton brocaded velvet
What are common misclassifications for HS code 580127?
Easily confused with weft pile cotton fabrics (580121, 580123) as the end product might look similar, but the weaving technique (warp vs. weft pile) is the critical distinction for classification.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 580127?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 580127 in UN Comtrade data were Italy ($27M, 30% of world exports), China ($21M) and the Netherlands ($8.5M). World exports came to about $92M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 580127?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 580127 in UN Comtrade data were the United Kingdom ($11M, 12% of world imports), the United States ($10M) and France ($8.7M). World imports came to about $88M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 580127 structured?
HS code 580127 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (58) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (01) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (27) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 580127?
In Brazil, HS code 580127 is NCM 5801.27.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.