Product classification
HS code for Wild mushrooms: 0709.59
Vegetables, truffles and mushrooms n.e.c. in heading 0709, fresh or chilled.
Classification of wild mushrooms under HS 0709.59
Wild mushrooms are classified under HS code 0709.59, which is situated within Chapter 7 of the Harmonized System. This chapter specifically addresses edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers. The classification process for mushrooms is highly dependent on the state of the product at the time of import. HS code 0709.59 serves as a residual category for mushrooms that are fresh or chilled and are not specifically named in the preceding subheadings. For instance, mushrooms of the genus Agaricus are classified under 0709.51, while Chanterelles fall under 0709.52, and Porcini under 0709.53. Consequently, 0709.59 captures a wide variety of wild-harvested fungi such as Morels, Oyster mushrooms, and other forest-grown varieties. According to the General Interpretative Rules (GRI), specifically GRI 1, classification is determined by the legal terms of the headings and subheadings. The term \"fresh\" implies that the mushrooms have not been processed beyond basic cleaning or cooling. \"Chilled\" indicates that the temperature has been lowered to near freezing without the product actually becoming frozen. If the mushrooms were frozen, they would transition to heading 0710. If they were dried, they would be classified under 0712.39. This distinction is vital for regulatory compliance, as wild mushrooms are often subject to stringent phytosanitary inspections to prevent the introduction of pests or to ensure they are safe for human consumption. Furthermore, the classification under 0709.59 excludes truffles, which are specifically categorized under 0709.60. Importers must be diligent in identifying the exact botanical genus and species to ensure the correct application of this residual code, as misclassification can lead to delays or incorrect duty payments.
- Covers
- Fresh Morel mushrooms (Morchella spp.)
- Fresh Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus spp.)
- Fresh Shiitake mushrooms (if not cultivated/specified elsewhere)
- Fresh Hen-of-the-woods (Maitake)
- Chilled wild forest fungi not elsewhere specified
- Also under 0709.59
- Fungi Perfecti (for various gourmet mushrooms)
- local farmers' market specialty mushrooms
- Asian grocery store exotic mushrooms
- Mycopia Mushrooms (for specialty varieties)
Codes often confused with 0709.59
Common mistake. Wild mushrooms are frequently misclassified under 0712.39, which is the code for dried mushrooms. This occurs when the moisture content is significantly reduced for preservation, even if they are not fully dehydrated. Another common error is using 2003.10, which applies to mushrooms that have been prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid. It is also important to distinguish them from truffles (0709.60), which are a distinct botanical category under the HS system.
Top exporters and importers of HS 070959 (the code used for wild mushrooms), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 070959 (the code used for wild mushrooms) in UN Comtrade data was China, with 49% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Vietnam, with about 15% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 070959, not only wild mushrooms.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $263M 49% of world exports
- 2 Netherlands $65M 12% of world exports
- 3 Poland $36M 6.8% of world exports
World total: $536M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Vietnam* ~$89M 15% of world imports · partner records ↗
- 2 Thailand $70M 12% of world imports
- 3 France $69M 12% of world imports
World total: $580M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for wild mushrooms
Brazil classifies wild mushrooms under NCM 0709.59.00: HS 0709.59 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about wild mushrooms
What is the HS code for Wild mushrooms?
The HS code for Wild mushrooms is 070959 (Vegetables; truffles and mushrooms n.e.c. in heading 0709, fresh or chilled). The HS code for fresh or chilled wild mushrooms not elsewhere specified is 0709.59.
How do I classify Wild mushrooms for customs?
Wild mushrooms is classified under HS code 070959 — Vegetables; truffles and mushrooms n.e.c. in heading 0709, fresh or chilled. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Does this code include frozen wild mushrooms?
No, frozen wild mushrooms are classified under heading 0710, specifically 0710.80, as the freezing process changes the classification from fresh/chilled to frozen vegetables.
Which countries are the top exporters of wild mushrooms (HS 070959)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 070959 (the code used for wild mushrooms) in UN Comtrade data were China ($263M, 49% of world exports), the Netherlands ($65M) and Poland ($36M). World exports came to about $536M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of wild mushrooms (HS 070959)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 070959 (the code used for wild mushrooms) in UN Comtrade data were Vietnam (about $89M, 15% of world imports), Thailand ($70M) and France ($69M). World imports came to about $580M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Wild mushrooms the same in all countries?
The base HS code 070959 for Wild mushrooms is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for wild mushrooms in Brazil?
In Brazil, wild mushrooms (HS 070959) is classified under NCM 0709.59.00.