Product classification
HS code for Wheat: 1001.99
Cereals, wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed.
Classification of wheat under HS 1001.99
Wheat classified under HS code 1001.99 represents the primary category for common wheat and meslin that is not intended for sowing. This classification is part of Chapter 10 (Cereals), which requires the product to be in grain form, whether or not in the ear or on the stalk. The specific subheading 1001.99 is a residual category for wheat that does not meet the definitions of Durum wheat (1001.11 or 1001.19) or seed wheat (1001.91). Common wheat, often referred to as "soft" or "hard" wheat depending on protein content, is the most widely traded cereal globally. The classification depends heavily on the botanical variety; Triticum aestivum is the standard for this code. Meslin, a mixture of wheat and rye usually sown and harvested together, is also included here when the wheat component is not durum. This code is essential for international trade statistics and the application of agricultural tariffs, as it distinguishes staple food grains from specialized planting materials or durum varieties used for pasta production.
- Covers
- Common wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- Meslin (wheat and rye mixtures)
- Soft wheat
- Hard wheat (non-durum)
- Wheat in the ear
- Also under 1001.99
- Cargill Wheat
- Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) Wheat
- Bunge Wheat
- Louis Dreyfus Company Wheat
- Glencore Agriculture Wheat
Codes often confused with 1001.99
Common mistake. Wheat is frequently confused with HS code 1001.19, which is reserved specifically for Durum wheat. Durum is a distinct botanical species (Triticum durum) characterized by its hardness and high protein content. Another common error is using 1001.91, which is strictly for wheat intended for sowing; seed wheat must be certified by national authorities. Furthermore, if the wheat has been processed beyond simple cleaning or drying—such as being hulled, pearled, or kibbled—it must be classified under heading 1104 instead of 1001.
Top exporters and importers of HS 100199 (the code used for wheat), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 100199 (the code used for wheat) in UN Comtrade data was Canada, with 16% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Indonesia, with 8.3% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 100199, not only wheat.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Canada $6.3B 16% of world exports
- 2 Australia $6.3B 16% of world exports
- 3 United States $6.2B 15% of world exports
World total: $40.3B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Indonesia $3.3B 8.3% of world imports
- 2 Philippines $1.9B 4.8% of world imports
- 3 Brazil $1.7B 4.4% of world imports
World total: $39.4B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for wheat
Brazil classifies wheat under NCM 1001.99.00: HS 1001.99 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about wheat
What is the HS code for Wheat?
The HS code for Wheat is 100199 (Cereals; wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed). The HS code for common wheat and meslin, excluding durum wheat and seed wheat, is 1001.99.
How do I classify Wheat for customs?
Wheat is classified under HS code 100199 — Cereals; wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Does this code include Spelt?
Yes, Spelt (Triticum spelta) is botanically a type of wheat and is classified under HS code 1001.99 when not intended for sowing.
Which countries are the top exporters of wheat (HS 100199)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 100199 (the code used for wheat) in UN Comtrade data were Canada ($6.3B, 16% of world exports), Australia ($6.3B) and the United States ($6.2B). World exports came to about $40.3B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of wheat (HS 100199)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 100199 (the code used for wheat) in UN Comtrade data were Indonesia ($3.3B, 8.3% of world imports), the Philippines ($1.9B) and Brazil ($1.7B). World imports came to about $39.4B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Wheat the same in all countries?
The base HS code 100199 for Wheat is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for wheat in Brazil?
In Brazil, wheat (HS 100199) is classified under NCM 1001.99.00.