Product classification
HS code for Seed wheat: 1001.91
Cereals, wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, seed.
Classification of seed wheat under HS 1001.91
The classification of seed wheat under HS code 1001.91 is a precise process governed by the notes in Chapter 10 of the Harmonized System. This chapter is dedicated to cereals, and heading 1001 specifically addresses wheat and meslin. Within this heading, the system distinguishes between durum wheat (Triticum durum) and other types of wheat, such as common wheat (Triticum aestivum). Subheading 1001.91 is reserved for the "other" category of wheat that is specifically intended for sowing. For a product to be classified here, it must meet stringent criteria that differentiate it from grain intended for consumption or industrial use. This usually involves certification by agricultural authorities, ensuring the grain has high germination rates and purity levels. The classification is supported by General Interpretative Rule 1, which dictates that classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. In many jurisdictions, the "seed" status must be clearly indicated on the packaging, and the goods may be treated with fungicides or other chemicals to protect the seed during germination, which further distinguishes them from food-grade wheat. Proper classification is essential for monitoring agricultural biodiversity and enforcing plant health regulations.
- Covers
- Certified soft wheat seed for agricultural planting
- Common wheat seed (Triticum aestivum) for sowing
- Meslin seed intended for reproduction
- Treated wheat seeds packaged for sowing
- High-germination wheat varieties for crop production
- Also under 1001.91
- Bayer Crop Science Wheat Seeds
- Syngenta Common Wheat Seeds
- Limagrain Wheat Varieties
- KWS Wheat Seed
- Pioneer Common Wheat Seed
Codes often confused with 1001.91
Common mistake. The most frequent error is classifying seed wheat under 1001.99, which is the code for wheat intended for human consumption or animal feed. Another common mistake is using 1001.11, which is strictly for durum wheat seed. Durum wheat is a specific species and is handled separately from common wheat. Importers must ensure they have the correct botanical and usage documentation to avoid these errors.
Top exporters and importers of HS 100191 (the code used for seed wheat), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 100191 (the code used for seed wheat) in UN Comtrade data was France, with 42% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Belgium, with 36% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 100191, not only seed wheat.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 France $333M 42% of world exports
- 2 Poland $85M 11% of world exports
- 3 Slovakia $47M 5.9% of world exports
World total: $787M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Belgium $268M 36% of world imports
- 2 Italy $189M 25% of world imports
- 3 New Zealand $44M 5.9% of world imports
World total: $751M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for seed wheat
Brazil classifies seed wheat under NCM 1001.91.00: HS 1001.91 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about seed wheat
What is the HS code for Seed wheat?
The HS code for Seed wheat is 100191 (Cereals; wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, seed). The HS code for seed wheat (other than durum) is 1001.91.
How do I classify Seed wheat for customs?
Seed wheat is classified under HS code 100191 — Cereals; wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, seed. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Does this code include wheat for flour production?
No, wheat intended for milling into flour or for use as animal feed is classified under 1001.99, as it is not intended for sowing.
Which countries are the top exporters of seed wheat (HS 100191)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 100191 (the code used for seed wheat) in UN Comtrade data were France ($333M, 42% of world exports), Poland ($85M) and Slovakia ($47M). World exports came to about $787M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of seed wheat (HS 100191)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 100191 (the code used for seed wheat) in UN Comtrade data were Belgium ($268M, 36% of world imports), Italy ($189M) and New Zealand ($44M). World imports came to about $751M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Seed wheat the same in all countries?
The base HS code 100191 for Seed wheat is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for seed wheat in Brazil?
In Brazil, seed wheat (HS 100191) is classified under NCM 1001.91.00.