Product classification
HS code for Vertical CNC lathe: 8458.91
Lathes, for removing metal, numerically controlled, other than horizontal lathes.
Classification of vertical CNC lathe under HS 8458.91
A vertical CNC lathe is classified under HS code 8458.91 because it is a machine-tool designed for removing metal that is numerically controlled (CNC) and operates on a vertical axis. Heading 8458 is dedicated to lathes (including turning centers) for removing metal. The code is further subdivided by the orientation of the spindle and the method of control. Subheading 8458.91 covers "other" lathes (meaning non-horizontal) that are numerically controlled. The vertical orientation is a critical distinguishing feature, as it allows for the machining of large, heavy, or awkwardly shaped workpieces that would be difficult to mount on a horizontal lathe. The "numerically controlled" aspect refers to the automated operation via a computer system, which distinguishes it from manual lathes. This classification is essential for ensuring correct duty rates on high-precision industrial manufacturing equipment.
- Covers
- Vertical turret lathes (VTL) with CNC
- CNC vertical turning centers
- Vertical boring mills with turning capabilities
- Inverted vertical CNC lathes
- Twin-spindle vertical CNC lathes
- Also under 8458.91
- Okuma VTM series
- Mazak VTC series
- Doosan VCF series
- DMG Mori CTV series
- You Ji VTL series
Codes often confused with 8458.91
Common mistake. Vertical CNC lathes are most often confused with horizontal CNC lathes, which fall under 8458.11. The distinction is purely based on the orientation of the spindle. They are also sometimes misclassified under 8459.21 (CNC drilling machines) or 8457.10 (Machining centers), though 8458.91 is correct if the primary function is turning.
Top exporters and importers of HS 845891 (the code used for vertical CNC lathe), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 845891 (the code used for vertical CNC lathe) in UN Comtrade data was Germany, with 16% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 20% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 845891, not only vertical CNC lathe.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Germany $160M 16% of world exports
- 2 Japan $154M 15% of world exports
- 3 China $153M 15% of world exports
World total: $1.0B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United States $176M 20% of world imports
- 2 China $103M 11% of world imports
- 3 Türkiye $61M 6.8% of world imports
World total: $900M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for vertical CNC lathe
Brazil classifies vertical CNC lathe under NCM 8458.91.00: HS 8458.91 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about vertical CNC lathe
What is the HS code for Vertical CNC lathe?
The HS code for Vertical CNC lathe is 845891 (Lathes; for removing metal, numerically controlled, other than horizontal lathes). The HS code for a numerically controlled vertical lathe for removing metal is 8458.91.
How do I classify Vertical CNC lathe for customs?
Vertical CNC lathe is classified under HS code 845891 — Lathes; for removing metal, numerically controlled, other than horizontal lathes. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
What is the difference between 8458.11 and 8458.91?
8458.11 is for horizontal CNC lathes, while 8458.91 is for vertical CNC lathes and other non-horizontal CNC lathes.
Which countries are the top exporters of vertical CNC lathe (HS 845891)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 845891 (the code used for vertical CNC lathe) in UN Comtrade data were Germany ($160M, 16% of world exports), Japan ($154M) and China ($153M). World exports came to about $1.0B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of vertical CNC lathe (HS 845891)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 845891 (the code used for vertical CNC lathe) in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($176M, 20% of world imports), China ($103M) and Türkiye ($61M). World imports came to about $900M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Vertical CNC lathe the same in all countries?
The base HS code 845891 for Vertical CNC lathe is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for vertical CNC lathe in Brazil?
In Brazil, vertical CNC lathe (HS 845891) is classified under NCM 8458.91.00.