HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 8458.91 – Lathes; for removing metal, numerically controlled, other than horizontal lathes
HS code 8458.91 is the 6-digit subheading for lathes, for removing metal, numerically controlled, other than horizontal lathes. It is used for CNC vertical turning center (VTC), CNC vertical lathe, vertical turret lathe (VTL) with CNC, gantry-type vertical lathe and multi-tasking vertical turning machine.
What HS 8458.91 covers
This HS code covers numerically controlled (NC/CNC) lathes that are *not* horizontally oriented. This primarily includes vertical lathes, often referred to as vertical turning centers (VTCs), which are particularly suited for machining large, heavy, or awkwardly shaped workpieces that are difficult to mount horizontally. The vertical orientation uses gravity to assist in workpiece clamping and stability, making them ideal for components like large gears, turbine disks, railway wheels, and heavy flanges. CNC technology provides the precision, automation, and repeatability required for complex geometries and high-quality finishes. Industries such as heavy machinery, aerospace, energy (wind, oil & gas), and railway manufacturing are major users. Importers are typically industrialized nations with heavy manufacturing sectors, while exporters are specialized machine tool builders from countries like Japan, Germany, Italy, and South Korea. Their ability to handle massive parts with high accuracy is a critical trade advantage.
- Covers
- CNC vertical turning center (VTC)
- CNC vertical lathe
- Vertical turret lathe (VTL) with CNC
- Gantry-type vertical lathe
- Multi-tasking vertical turning machine
- CNC vertical boring mill
- Vertical CNC chucker
- Examples
- Okuma VTM series
- Mazak VTC series
- Doosan VCF series
- DMG Mori CTV series
- You Ji VTL series
Codes often confused with 8458.91
Common mistake. Can be confused with 845811 (horizontal NC lathes) due to NC capability, but 845891 is specifically for non-horizontal (e.g., vertical) configurations.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 845891, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 845891 in UN Comtrade data was Germany, with 16% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 20% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Germany $160M 16% of world exports
- 2 Japan $154M 15% of world exports
- 3 China $153M 15% of world exports
World total: $1.0B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United States $176M 20% of world imports
- 2 China $103M 11% of world imports
- 3 Türkiye $61M 6.8% of world imports
World total: $900M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 8458.91
Brazil does not split HS 8458.91: its NCM code is 8458.91.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 84.58 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 8458.91
What is HS code 845891?
HS code 845891 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Lathes; for removing metal, numerically controlled, other than horizontal lathes. This HS code covers numerically controlled (NC/CNC) lathes that are *not* horizontally oriented. This primarily includes vertical lathes, often referred to as vertical turning centers (VTCs), which are particularly suited for machining large, heavy, or awkwardly shaped workpieces that are difficult to mount horizontally. The vertical orientation uses gravity to assist in workpiece clamping and stability, making them ideal for components like large gears, turbine disks, railway wheels, and heavy flanges. CNC technology provides the precision, automation, and repeatability required for complex geometries and high-quality finishes. Industries such as heavy machinery, aerospace, energy (wind, oil & gas), and railway manufacturing are major users. Importers are typically industrialized nations with heavy manufacturing sectors, while exporters are specialized machine tool builders from countries like Japan, Germany, Italy, and South Korea. Their ability to handle massive parts with high accuracy is a critical trade advantage.
What products fall under HS code 845891?
CNC vertical turning center (VTC), CNC vertical lathe, Vertical turret lathe (VTL) with CNC, Gantry-type vertical lathe, Multi-tasking vertical turning machine, CNC vertical boring mill, Vertical CNC chucker
What are common misclassifications for HS code 845891?
Can be confused with 845811 (horizontal NC lathes) due to NC capability, but 845891 is specifically for non-horizontal (e.g., vertical) configurations.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 845891?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 845891 in UN Comtrade data were Germany ($160M, 16% of world exports), Japan ($154M) and China ($153M). World exports came to about $1.0B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 845891?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 845891 in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($176M, 20% of world imports), China ($103M) and Türkiye ($61M). World imports came to about $900M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 845891 structured?
HS code 845891 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (84) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (58) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (91) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 845891?
In Brazil, HS code 845891 is NCM 8458.91.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.