Product classification
HS code for V-belt: 4010.32
Rubber, vulcanised, endless transmission belts of trapezoidal cross-section (V-belts), other than V-ribbed, of an outside circumference exceeding 60cm but not exceeding 180 cm.
Classification of V-belt under HS 4010.32
The classification of transmission belts under HS code 4010.32 is governed by the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Harmonized System, specifically GRI 1 and GRI 6. Heading 4010 covers conveyor or transmission belts or belting, of vulcanized rubber. Within this heading, the 4010.3 series is dedicated to transmission belts. The specific subheading 4010.32 is defined by three primary criteria: the cross-sectional shape, the construction, and the physical dimensions. Firstly, the belt must be \"endless,\" meaning it is manufactured as a continuous loop without a splice or mechanical fastener. Secondly, it must have a \"trapezoidal\" cross-section, which is the defining characteristic of a V-belt. This shape allows the belt to wedge into the sheaves of a pulley, providing high torque transmission. Thirdly, the outside circumference must fall within the range of 60 cm to 180 cm. If a belt meets the material and shape requirements but falls outside this measurement range, it must be classified under 4010.31, 4010.33, or 4010.34. Furthermore, this code excludes \"V-ribbed\" belts, which have longitudinal grooves; those are specifically assigned to 4010.31. The precision in these measurements ensures that customs authorities can distinguish between light-duty appliance belts and heavy-duty industrial or automotive belts.
- Covers
- Industrial V-belts for power transmission
- Automotive fan belts with circumference between 60cm and 180cm
- Wrapped V-belts of vulcanized rubber
- Raw edge V-belts (non-ribbed)
- Endless trapezoidal belts for agricultural machinery
- Also under 4010.32
- Gates Hi-Power II V-belt
- Continental ContiTech Classic V-belt
- Optibelt VB V-belt
- Bando Power King V-belt
Codes often confused with 4010.32
Common mistake. The most frequent error involves confusing 4010.32 with 4010.31. Code 4010.31 is strictly for V-ribbed belts, which feature multiple longitudinal ridges, whereas 4010.32 is for standard trapezoidal belts. Additionally, if the circumference exceeds 180 cm, the product must be moved to 4010.33 (up to 240 cm) or 4010.34 (exceeding 240 cm). Belts made of plastics rather than vulcanized rubber are classified in Chapter 39, specifically under heading 3926.
Top exporters and importers of HS 401032 (the code used for V-belt), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 401032 (the code used for V-belt) in UN Comtrade data was Germany, with 17% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 16% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 401032, not only V-belt.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Germany $69M 17% of world exports
- 2 China $68M 17% of world exports
- 3 Japan $55M 14% of world exports
World total: $401M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United States $63M 16% of world imports
- 2 Germany $35M 9.2% of world imports
- 3 Canada $28M 7.3% of world imports
World total: $384M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for V-belt
Brazil classifies V-belt under NCM 4010.32.00: HS 4010.32 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
EU Regulatory Requirements
This product category is subject to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Importers must provide due diligence statements proving the product was not produced on deforested land after December 31, 2020.
Questions about V-belt
What is the HS code for V-belt?
The HS code for V-belt is 401032 (Rubber; vulcanised, endless transmission belts of trapezoidal cross-section (V-belts), other than V-ribbed, of an outside circumference exceeding 60cm but not exceeding 180 cm). The HS code for an endless V-belt of vulcanized rubber with a circumference between 60 cm and 180 cm is 4010.32.
How do I classify V-belt for customs?
V-belt is classified under HS code 401032 — Rubber; vulcanised, endless transmission belts of trapezoidal cross-section (V-belts), other than V-ribbed, of an outside circumference exceeding 60cm but not exceeding 180 cm. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Does this code include synchronous (timing) belts?
No, synchronous or timing belts, which have teeth on the inner surface, are classified under subheadings 4010.35 or 4010.36 depending on their circumference.
Which countries are the top exporters of V-belt (HS 401032)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 401032 (the code used for V-belt) in UN Comtrade data were Germany ($69M, 17% of world exports), China ($68M) and Japan ($55M). World exports came to about $401M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of V-belt (HS 401032)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 401032 (the code used for V-belt) in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($63M, 16% of world imports), Germany ($35M) and Canada ($28M). World imports came to about $384M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for V-belt the same in all countries?
The base HS code 401032 for V-belt is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for V-belt in Brazil?
In Brazil, V-belt (HS 401032) is classified under NCM 4010.32.00.