Product classification
HS code for LED bulb: 8539.52
Lamps, light-emitting diode (LED) light sources, light-emitting diode (LED) lamps.
Classification of LED bulb under HS 8539.52
The classification of LED bulbs under HS code 8539.52 is a result of the 2022 Harmonized System updates, which sought to provide specific codes for the rapidly evolving LED market. This code is specifically for light-emitting diode (LED) light sources and LED lamps. The primary reason for this classification is that these products are considered individual light sources rather than complete luminaires. Under the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Harmonized System, specifically GRI 1, products are classified according to the terms of the headings. Heading 8539 covers electric filament or discharge lamps, and the sub-heading 8539.52 was created to house finished LED lamps. These lamps typically consist of a glass or plastic envelope, a heat sink, a driver (AC-DC converter), and the LED chips mounted on a circuit board. They are designed to be interchangeable and fit into standard sockets like E26, E27, or B22. This classification is distinct from LED modules (8539.51), which are the light-emitting components without the full lamp housing or base. By placing these under 8539.52, customs authorities can track the trade of energy-efficient lighting components separately from the fixtures they inhabit. The classification remains consistent regardless of the bulb's shape—whether it is a standard A19, a decorative candle shape, or a large globe—as long as its function is to serve as a replaceable light source.
- Covers
- Standard A-shape LED bulbs
- LED candle bulbs for chandeliers
- LED globe lamps
- LED reflector lamps (e.g., PAR or MR shapes)
- Dimmable LED lamps with integrated drivers
- LED tubes designed to replace fluorescent lamps
- Also under 8539.52
- Philips Hue smart bulbs
- Cree LED bulbs
- Sylvania LED tubes
- GE LED A19
- IKEA TRÅDFRI LED lamps
Codes often confused with 8539.52
Common mistake. LED bulbs are frequently misclassified under 8541.41 or 9405.11. Code 8541.41 is reserved for the individual LED semiconductor diodes, which are components used to build the bulb, not the finished bulb itself. Code 9405.11 refers to the entire lighting fixture or luminaire. If the product is just the light-emitting bulb that screws into a socket, it must stay in 8539.52. Another common error is using 8539.51, which is for LED modules rather than finished lamps.
Top exporters and importers of HS 853952 (the code used for LED bulb), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 853952 (the code used for LED bulb) in UN Comtrade data was China, with 69% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 25% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 853952, not only LED bulb.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $3.6B 69% of world exports
- 2 France $260M 5.0% of world exports
- 3 Poland $257M 5.0% of world exports
World total: $5.2B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United States $1.4B 25% of world imports
- 2 Germany $374M 6.9% of world imports
- 3 Japan $278M 5.1% of world imports
World total: $5.4B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for LED bulb
Brazil classifies LED bulb under NCM 8539.52.00: HS 8539.52 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about LED bulb
What is the HS code for LED bulb?
The HS code for LED bulb is 853952 (Lamps; light-emitting diode (LED) light sources, light-emitting diode (LED) lamps). The correct HS code for a finished LED bulb is 8539.52. This code applies to bulbs with standard bases intended for general lighting purposes.
How do I classify LED bulb for customs?
LED bulb is classified under HS code 853952 — Lamps; light-emitting diode (LED) light sources, light-emitting diode (LED) lamps. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Does this code include smart LED bulbs?
Yes, smart LED bulbs that include Bluetooth or Wi-Fi connectivity for dimming and color control are still classified under 8539.52, as their essential character is that of a light-emitting lamp.
Which countries are the top exporters of LED bulb (HS 853952)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 853952 (the code used for LED bulb) in UN Comtrade data were China ($3.6B, 69% of world exports), France ($260M) and Poland ($257M). World exports came to about $5.2B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of LED bulb (HS 853952)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 853952 (the code used for LED bulb) in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($1.4B, 25% of world imports), Germany ($374M) and Japan ($278M). World imports came to about $5.4B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for LED bulb the same in all countries?
The base HS code 853952 for LED bulb is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for LED bulb in Brazil?
In Brazil, LED bulb (HS 853952) is classified under NCM 8539.52.00.