HS code for Historical antiques: 9706.10

Classification of historical antiques under HS 9706.10

Historical antiques exceeding 250 years of age are classified under HS code 9706.10. This classification is found within Chapter 97, which governs works of art, collectors' pieces, and antiques. Heading 9706 is dedicated to antiques of an age exceeding 100 years; however, the 2022 updates to the Harmonized System introduced subheading 9706.10 to specifically identify items that are older than 250 years. This distinction is often used by customs authorities to apply different levels of heritage protection, export restrictions, or duty exemptions. The classification covers a wide range of items, including furniture, silverware, maps, and manuscripts, provided they meet the strict age requirement. Importers must often provide extensive provenance documentation, carbon dating, or expert appraisals from recognized institutions to verify that the item was manufactured or produced more than two and a half centuries ago. It is important to note that if an item is of archaeological or historical interest but its age is not the primary defining factor, it might be better suited for heading 9705. However, for general antique trade where age is the qualifying criterion, 9706.10 is the primary code for the oldest category of goods. This code helps international bodies track the movement of cultural heritage and ensures that truly ancient artifacts are handled with the appropriate legal care. Accurate classification is paramount to avoid legal complications involving the illicit trade of cultural property.

Covers

• Furniture manufactured before 1770
• Ancient manuscripts and incunabula
• Silverware and jewelry older than 250 years
• Antique maps and globes from the 18th century or earlier

Also under 9706.10

• Louis XIV commodes
• Kangxi period blue-and-white ceramics
• Rembrandt van Rijn paintings
• Chippendale mahogany chairs
• Sèvres porcelain

Codes often confused with 9706.10

Common mistake. The most common misclassification is with HS code 9706.90, which covers antiques between 100 and 250 years old. Another frequent error is using 9705.10, which is for items of historical or archaeological interest regardless of age, though there is significant overlap between these two headings.

Brazil NCM code for historical antiques

Brazil classifies historical antiques under NCM 9706.10.00: HS 9706.10 with 00 added.

Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.

Questions about historical antiques