HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 9705.10 – Collections and collectors' pieces; of archaeological, ethnographic or historical interest
HS code 9705.10 is the 6-digit subheading for collections and collectors' pieces, of archaeological, ethnographic or historical interest. It is used for ancient pottery shards, roman coins, egyptian amulets, tribal masks and historical documents.
What HS 9705.10 covers
This HS code encompasses collections and collectors' pieces of archaeological, ethnographic, or historical interest. This category covers a vast range of artifacts, documents, and objects that hold significant cultural or historical value, often originating from ancient civilizations or specific cultural groups. Trade in these items is highly regulated due to concerns about illicit trafficking, provenance, and cultural heritage protection, with international conventions like UNESCO 1970 playing a critical role. Major participants include museums, academic institutions, specialized dealers, and private collectors. Authentication, ethical sourcing, and adherence to national and international heritage laws are paramount for both importers and exporters in this sensitive market.
- Covers
- Ancient pottery shards
- Roman coins
- Egyptian amulets
- Tribal masks
- Historical documents
- Medieval weaponry
- Fossilized tools
- Pre-Columbian artifacts
- Examples
- Ancient Greek amphorae
- Viking age jewelry
- Civil War era memorabilia
- Egyptian sarcophagus fragments
- Native American arrowheads
Codes often confused with 9705.10
Common mistake. Often confused with 9703 (sculptures) or 9706 (antiques over 100 years) if the item is a standalone piece of art or antique furniture, rather than part of a collection or primarily of archaeological/ethnographic interest.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 970510, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 970510 in UN Comtrade data was the United Kingdom, with 45% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United Kingdom, with 24% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 United Kingdom $642M 45% of world exports
- 2 Netherlands $168M 12% of world exports
- 3 United States $142M 9.9% of world exports
World total: $1.4B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United Kingdom $387M 24% of world imports
- 2 France $258M 16% of world imports
- 3 Germany $240M 15% of world imports
World total: $1.6B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 9705.10
Brazil does not split HS 9705.10: its NCM code is 9705.10.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 97.05 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 9705.10
What is HS code 970510?
HS code 970510 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Collections and collectors' pieces; of archaeological, ethnographic or historical interest. This HS code encompasses collections and collectors' pieces of archaeological, ethnographic, or historical interest. This category covers a vast range of artifacts, documents, and objects that hold significant cultural or historical value, often originating from ancient civilizations or specific cultural groups. Trade in these items is highly regulated due to concerns about illicit trafficking, provenance, and cultural heritage protection, with international conventions like UNESCO 1970 playing a critical role. Major participants include museums, academic institutions, specialized dealers, and private collectors. Authentication, ethical sourcing, and adherence to national and international heritage laws are paramount for both importers and exporters in this sensitive market.
What products fall under HS code 970510?
Ancient pottery shards, Roman coins, Egyptian amulets, tribal masks, historical documents, medieval weaponry, fossilized tools, pre-Columbian artifacts
What are common misclassifications for HS code 970510?
Often confused with 9703 (sculptures) or 9706 (antiques over 100 years) if the item is a standalone piece of art or antique furniture, rather than part of a collection or primarily of archaeological/ethnographic interest.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 970510?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 970510 in UN Comtrade data were the United Kingdom ($642M, 45% of world exports), the Netherlands ($168M) and the United States ($142M). World exports came to about $1.4B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 970510?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 970510 in UN Comtrade data were the United Kingdom ($387M, 24% of world imports), France ($258M) and Germany ($240M). World imports came to about $1.6B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 970510 structured?
HS code 970510 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (97) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (05) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (10) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 970510?
In Brazil, HS code 970510 is NCM 9705.10.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.