HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 9401.79 – Seats; with metal frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)
HS code 9401.79 is the 6-digit subheading for seats, with metal frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture). It is used for metal dining chairs, metal bar stools, folding metal chairs, industrial metal stools and outdoor metal chairs.
What HS 9401.79 covers
This HS code encompasses seating solutions characterized by their metal frames and lack of upholstery, making them highly versatile and durable for a range of environments. These seats are frequently found in industrial settings, outdoor spaces, cafes, schools, and modern minimalist interiors where robustness and easy maintenance are priorities. Key importers are often countries with significant commercial and institutional sectors, such as the United States, Germany, and Australia, seeking functional and long-lasting furniture. Exporting nations typically possess strong metal fabrication industries and efficient production lines, with China, Italy, and Turkey being notable contributors. Trade considerations include the type of metal (e.g., steel, aluminum, wrought iron), corrosion resistance for outdoor use, stackability for storage, and compliance with safety standards. The market is influenced by architectural trends, the demand for practical public seating, and the growth of outdoor living spaces.
- Covers
- Metal dining chairs
- Metal bar stools
- Folding metal chairs
- Industrial metal stools
- Outdoor metal chairs
- Stackable metal chairs
- Wire mesh chairs
- Examples
- Tolix A Chair
- Emeco Navy Chair
- IKEA Adde Chair
- Target Room Essentials Folding Chair
Codes often confused with 9401.79
Common mistake. This code is often confused with 940171 (upholstered metal frame seats) due to the shared metal frame, or 940320 (other metal furniture) if not clearly identifiable as a seat.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 940179, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 940179 in UN Comtrade data was China, with 55% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 31% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $3.2B 55% of world exports
- 2 Vietnam* ~$594M 10% of world exports · partner records ↗
- 3 Italy $209M 3.6% of world exports
World total: $5.7B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United States $2.0B 31% of world imports
- 2 Germany $530M 8.3% of world imports
- 3 France $305M 4.8% of world imports
World total: $6.4B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 9401.79
Brazil does not split HS 9401.79: its NCM code is 9401.79.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 94.01 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
EU Regulatory Requirements
This product category is subject to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Importers must provide due diligence statements proving the product was not produced on deforested land after December 31, 2020.
This product is covered by the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR), requiring operators to exercise due diligence to minimize the risk of placing illegally harvested timber on the EU market.
Questions about HS 9401.79
What is HS code 940179?
HS code 940179 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Seats; with metal frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture). This HS code encompasses seating solutions characterized by their metal frames and lack of upholstery, making them highly versatile and durable for a range of environments. These seats are frequently found in industrial settings, outdoor spaces, cafes, schools, and modern minimalist interiors where robustness and easy maintenance are priorities. Key importers are often countries with significant commercial and institutional sectors, such as the United States, Germany, and Australia, seeking functional and long-lasting furniture. Exporting nations typically possess strong metal fabrication industries and efficient production lines, with China, Italy, and Turkey being notable contributors. Trade considerations include the type of metal (e.g., steel, aluminum, wrought iron), corrosion resistance for outdoor use, stackability for storage, and compliance with safety standards. The market is influenced by architectural trends, the demand for practical public seating, and the growth of outdoor living spaces.
What products fall under HS code 940179?
Metal dining chairs, Metal bar stools, Folding metal chairs, Industrial metal stools, Outdoor metal chairs, Stackable metal chairs, Wire mesh chairs
What are common misclassifications for HS code 940179?
This code is often confused with 940171 (upholstered metal frame seats) due to the shared metal frame, or 940320 (other metal furniture) if not clearly identifiable as a seat.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 940179?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 940179 in UN Comtrade data were China ($3.2B, 55% of world exports), Vietnam (about $594M) and Italy ($209M). World exports came to about $5.7B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 940179?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 940179 in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($2.0B, 31% of world imports), Germany ($530M) and France ($305M). World imports came to about $6.4B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 940179 structured?
HS code 940179 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (94) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (01) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (79) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 940179?
In Brazil, HS code 940179 is NCM 9401.79.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.