HS code · 4-digit heading

HS Code 76.16 – Aluminium; articles n.e.c. in chapter 76

What HS 76.16 covers

Heading 7616 serves as the 'basket' or 'residual' classification for aluminium articles that are 'not elsewhere specified or included' (n.e.c.) in Chapter 76. This comprehensive heading covers an incredibly diverse range of aluminium products that do not fit into the more specific categories (7601-7615). This includes a vast array of industrial, structural, decorative, and specialized items, from fasteners and ladders to architectural elements and certain machine parts. Its scope is defined by exclusion; if an aluminium article cannot be classified under any other 4-digit heading in Chapter 76 or any other chapter, it defaults to 7616. This makes it a crucial but often challenging heading for trade compliance professionals, requiring meticulous review of all other potential classifications first. The significance of 7616 lies in its ability to classify the myriad of unique and custom aluminium fabrications that are integral to various industries. It underscores aluminium's versatility as a material, enabling its use in countless forms not explicitly detailed elsewhere in the Harmonized System.

Covers
  • Aluminium bolts
  • Nuts
  • Screws
  • Washers (not specified elsewhere)
  • Aluminium ladders
  • Scaffolding components (aluminium)
  • Aluminium tent poles
  • Flagpoles (aluminium)
  • Aluminium window frames
  • Aluminium door frames
  • Aluminium grilles
  • Aluminium railings
  • Architectural mouldings (aluminium)
  • Ventilation grates (aluminium)
  • Non-electric lighting fixtures (aluminium housings)
  • Aluminium signs and name-plates
  • Aluminium trophies
  • Animal tags (aluminium)
  • Aluminium furniture parts (industrial/outdoor)
  • Certain non-electrical machine parts (aluminium)
  • Conveyor belt components (aluminium)
  • Specialized industrial filters (aluminium housing)
  • Custom fabricated aluminium profiles for construction
  • Marine boat fittings (non-structural, aluminium)
  • Laboratory equipment stands (aluminium)
  • Aluminium artistic sculptures
  • Aluminium letterboxes
  • Aluminium toolboxes (empty)
  • Aluminium cases (non-specific)
  • Aluminium fence posts
  • Aluminium gratings
  • Aluminium storage racks.
Examples

A construction company in the UAE imports custom-fabricated aluminium window and door frames from Turkey for a large residential project, often via sea freight across the Mediterranean. A US manufacturer of outdoor equipment sources lightweight aluminium tent poles and stakes from Vietnam, utilizing cost-effective supply chains for its camping gear. An automotive parts supplier in Germany imports specialized aluminium fasteners and brackets from Italy for assembly into vehicles, leveraging efficient intra-EU logistics. An Australian mining company imports heavy-duty aluminium ladders and scaffolding components from China for site maintenance, shipped in bulk via container vessels.

Subheadings under 76.16 3

Codes often confused with 76.16

Common mistake. The primary pitfall for 7616 is its 'n.e.c.' nature; traders often incorrectly classify items here without first exhausting all other specific headings in Chapter 76 or even other chapters. For instance, aluminium reservoirs (7609) or structures (7610) have their own specific codes. Furthermore, if an aluminium article is clearly a part of a machine or apparatus, it might be classified under Chapters 84 or 85, even if made of aluminium. Always perform a thorough review of the entire Harmonized System before defaulting to 7616. The 'catch-all' nature demands extra diligence to avoid incorrect duty rates or regulatory non-compliance.

Top exporters and importers of HS code 7616, 2025

In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 7616 in UN Comtrade data was China, with 25% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Germany, with 9.3% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports

  1. 1 China $6.3B
  2. 2 Germany $2.1B
  3. 3 Italy $2.0B

World total: $25.6B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

Top importers 2025 · share of world imports

  1. 1 Germany $2.1B
  2. 2 United States $2.0B
  3. 3 Mexico $1.3B

World total: $22.2B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

How these figures are built

109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).

Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.

EU Regulatory Requirements

This product falls under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Importers to the EU must declare embedded carbon emissions and purchase CBAM certificates.

Questions about HS 76.16

What is HS code 7616?

HS code 7616 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Aluminium; articles n.e.c. in chapter 76. Heading 7616 serves as the 'basket' or 'residual' classification for aluminium articles that are 'not elsewhere specified or included' (n.e.c.) in Chapter 76. This comprehensive heading covers an incredibly diverse range of aluminium products that do not fit into the more specific categories (7601-7615). This includes a vast array of industrial, structural, decorative, and specialized items, from fasteners and ladders to architectural elements and certain machine parts. Its scope is defined by exclusion; if an aluminium article cannot be classified under any other 4-digit heading in Chapter 76 or any other chapter, it defaults to 7616. This makes it a crucial but often challenging heading for trade compliance professionals, requiring meticulous review of all other potential classifications first. The significance of 7616 lies in its ability to classify the myriad of unique and custom aluminium fabrications that are integral to various industries. It underscores aluminium's versatility as a material, enabling its use in countless forms not explicitly detailed elsewhere in the Harmonized System.

What products fall under HS code 7616?

Aluminium bolts, nuts, screws, washers (not specified elsewhere), aluminium ladders, scaffolding components (aluminium), aluminium tent poles, flagpoles (aluminium), aluminium window frames, aluminium door frames, aluminium grilles, aluminium railings, architectural mouldings (aluminium), ventilation grates (aluminium), non-electric lighting fixtures (aluminium housings), aluminium signs and name-plates, aluminium trophies, animal tags (aluminium), aluminium furniture parts (industrial/outdoor), certain non-electrical machine parts (aluminium), conveyor belt components (aluminium), specialized industrial filters (aluminium housing), custom fabricated aluminium profiles for construction, marine boat fittings (non-structural, aluminium), laboratory equipment stands (aluminium), aluminium artistic sculptures, aluminium letterboxes, aluminium toolboxes (empty), aluminium cases (non-specific), aluminium fence posts, aluminium gratings, aluminium storage racks.

What are common misclassifications for HS code 7616?

The primary pitfall for 7616 is its 'n.e.c.' nature; traders often incorrectly classify items here without first exhausting all other specific headings in Chapter 76 or even other chapters. For instance, aluminium reservoirs (7609) or structures (7610) have their own specific codes. Furthermore, if an aluminium article is clearly a part of a machine or apparatus, it might be classified under Chapters 84 or 85, even if made of aluminium. Always perform a thorough review of the entire Harmonized System before defaulting to 7616. The 'catch-all' nature demands extra diligence to avoid incorrect duty rates or regulatory non-compliance.

Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 7616?

In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 7616 in UN Comtrade data were China ($6.3B, 25% of world exports), Germany ($2.1B) and Italy ($2.0B). World exports came to about $25.6B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 7616?

In 2025, the top importers of HS code 7616 in UN Comtrade data were Germany ($2.1B, 9.3% of world imports), the United States ($2.0B) and Mexico ($1.3B). World imports came to about $22.2B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

How is HS code 7616 structured?

HS code 7616 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 76 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (76) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (16) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.