HS code · 4-digit heading
HS Code 76.04 – Aluminium; bars, rods and profiles
What HS 76.04 covers
HS Code 7604 covers 'Aluminium; bars, rods and profiles,' representing a vital category of semi-finished aluminium products crucial for numerous industrial and construction applications. This heading encompasses solid products obtained by rolling, drawing, or extrusion, characterized by a uniform solid cross-section along their entire length. Bars typically have a rectangular, square, or hexagonal cross-section, while rods are usually round. Profiles (or shapes) are more complex, non-uniform cross-sections designed for specific functions, such as architectural elements, structural components, or heat sinks. The scope excludes hollow profiles (which fall under 7608 as tubes and pipes) and wire (7605), with the distinction often made by cross-sectional dimension and intended use. Accurate classification is critical for trade compliance, as these products are fundamental building blocks for many industries, impacting customs duties, anti-dumping measures, and trade agreement benefits. The choice of aluminium alloy and temper significantly influences the product's properties and, consequently, its market value and application. Historically, the development of aluminium extrusion technology has revolutionized construction and transportation sectors due to its strength-to-weight ratio and design flexibility. This heading is central to Chapter 76, serving as an intermediate product derived from unwrought aluminium (7601) that is further processed into finished articles in subsequent chapters (e.g., Chapter 83 for miscellaneous articles of base metal, or Chapter 94 for furniture). Its importance lies in bridging raw material with complex manufactured goods.
- Covers
- Aluminium T-bars
- Aluminium L-angles
- Aluminium U-channels
- Aluminium square bars
- Aluminium round rods
- Aluminium hexagonal rods
- Architectural aluminium profiles
- Aluminium window frame profiles (unworked)
- Aluminium door frame profiles (unworked)
- Aluminium heat sink profiles
- Aluminium curtain wall profiles
- Structural aluminium beams
- Aluminium bus bars
- Aluminium trim profiles
- Custom industrial extrusions
- Aluminium stair nosing profiles
- Aluminium support rods
- Aluminium flat bars
- Aluminium solid profiles for machinery
- Aluminium handrail profiles
- Aluminium pipe support profiles
- Aluminium conduit rods
- Aluminium signage profiles
- Aluminium frame extrusions
- Aluminium automotive chassis components (unworked)
- Examples
A large construction company in the UAE regularly imports various architectural aluminium profiles, including T-bars, L-angles, and custom window frame extrusions, from manufacturers in China to support its extensive building projects, typically shipped via container vessels through the Strait of Hormuz. In another scenario, a European automotive components supplier sources specialized aluminium rods of specific alloys from Canadian extruders for machining into critical engine parts, using transatlantic shipping routes. Furthermore, a US-based industrial machinery manufacturer imports standard aluminium square bars and round rods from Mexico under the USMCA trade agreement, leveraging efficient cross-border trucking for quick delivery.
Subheadings under 76.04 3
Codes often confused with 76.04
Common mistake. Common misclassification errors for HS 7604 include confusing solid profiles with hollow tubes or pipes (7608), which have distinct characteristics and applications. If a profile has a closed, hollow cross-section, it belongs to 7608, not 7604. Another mistake is classifying very small diameter rods or bars as wire (7605), though the distinction can be subtle and often depends on the maximum cross-sectional dimension and typical use. Furthermore, highly worked or assembled aluminium articles (e.g., complete window frames with glass, or fabricated structural elements) might be incorrectly placed here instead of their respective finished goods chapters (e.g., 9403 for furniture or 7610 for structures). The key is to assess if the item is a semi-finished product or a finished article ready for end-use.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 7604, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 7604 in UN Comtrade data was China, with 13% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Germany, with 14% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $2.9B 13% of world exports
- 2 Germany $2.2B 10.0% of world exports
- 3 Türkiye $1.9B 8.9% of world exports
World total: $21.7B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Germany $2.8B 14% of world imports
- 2 United States $1.3B 6.6% of world imports
- 3 France $1.3B 6.5% of world imports
World total: $20.1B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
EU Regulatory Requirements
This product falls under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Importers to the EU must declare embedded carbon emissions and purchase CBAM certificates.
Questions about HS 76.04
What is HS code 7604?
HS code 7604 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Aluminium; bars, rods and profiles. HS Code 7604 covers 'Aluminium; bars, rods and profiles,' representing a vital category of semi-finished aluminium products crucial for numerous industrial and construction applications. This heading encompasses solid products obtained by rolling, drawing, or extrusion, characterized by a uniform solid cross-section along their entire length. Bars typically have a rectangular, square, or hexagonal cross-section, while rods are usually round. Profiles (or shapes) are more complex, non-uniform cross-sections designed for specific functions, such as architectural elements, structural components, or heat sinks. The scope excludes hollow profiles (which fall under 7608 as tubes and pipes) and wire (7605), with the distinction often made by cross-sectional dimension and intended use. Accurate classification is critical for trade compliance, as these products are fundamental building blocks for many industries, impacting customs duties, anti-dumping measures, and trade agreement benefits. The choice of aluminium alloy and temper significantly influences the product's properties and, consequently, its market value and application. Historically, the development of aluminium extrusion technology has revolutionized construction and transportation sectors due to its strength-to-weight ratio and design flexibility. This heading is central to Chapter 76, serving as an intermediate product derived from unwrought aluminium (7601) that is further processed into finished articles in subsequent chapters (e.g., Chapter 83 for miscellaneous articles of base metal, or Chapter 94 for furniture). Its importance lies in bridging raw material with complex manufactured goods.
What products fall under HS code 7604?
Aluminium T-bars, aluminium L-angles, aluminium U-channels, aluminium square bars, aluminium round rods, aluminium hexagonal rods, architectural aluminium profiles, aluminium window frame profiles (unworked), aluminium door frame profiles (unworked), aluminium heat sink profiles, aluminium curtain wall profiles, structural aluminium beams, aluminium bus bars, aluminium trim profiles, custom industrial extrusions, aluminium stair nosing profiles, aluminium support rods, aluminium flat bars, aluminium solid profiles for machinery, aluminium handrail profiles, aluminium pipe support profiles, aluminium conduit rods, aluminium signage profiles, aluminium frame extrusions, aluminium automotive chassis components (unworked)
What are common misclassifications for HS code 7604?
Common misclassification errors for HS 7604 include confusing solid profiles with hollow tubes or pipes (7608), which have distinct characteristics and applications. If a profile has a closed, hollow cross-section, it belongs to 7608, not 7604. Another mistake is classifying very small diameter rods or bars as wire (7605), though the distinction can be subtle and often depends on the maximum cross-sectional dimension and typical use. Furthermore, highly worked or assembled aluminium articles (e.g., complete window frames with glass, or fabricated structural elements) might be incorrectly placed here instead of their respective finished goods chapters (e.g., 9403 for furniture or 7610 for structures). The key is to assess if the item is a semi-finished product or a finished article ready for end-use.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 7604?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 7604 in UN Comtrade data were China ($2.9B, 13% of world exports), Germany ($2.2B) and Türkiye ($1.9B). World exports came to about $21.7B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 7604?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 7604 in UN Comtrade data were Germany ($2.8B, 14% of world imports), the United States ($1.3B) and France ($1.3B). World imports came to about $20.1B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 7604 structured?
HS code 7604 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 76 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (76) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (04) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.