HS Code Heading

Radiators for central heating, not electrically heated and parts thereof, of iron or steel; air heaters, hot air distributors not electrically heated, with motor fan or blower

73.22 Heading
Section XV — Base metals and articles of base metal

About HS Code 7322

Heading 7322 encompasses a specific range of heating equipment and parts, made exclusively of iron or steel, designed for central heating systems but explicitly *not electrically heated*. This classification primarily covers radiators used in residential, commercial, and industrial central heating setups, along with their identifiable iron or steel parts. Furthermore, it includes non-electrically heated air heaters and hot air distributors equipped with a motor fan or blower, often found in larger spaces like workshops, warehouses, or commercial buildings for space heating. The scope is defined by both the material (iron or steel) and the heating method (non-electric, typically fueled by gas, oil, or hot water/steam). It excludes electric radiators (classified in Chapter 85) and radiators made of other materials (e.g., plastic, which would fall under Chapter 39). This classification is crucial for trade compliance as it dictates applicable duties, taxes, and often specific technical regulations related to energy efficiency, safety, and environmental standards in importing countries. Its placement within Chapter 73 (Articles of iron or steel) highlights its material composition as the primary classification criterion, distinguishing it from heating apparatus of other base metals or those incorporating significant electrical components.

Products Under This Code

Cast iron radiators, steel panel radiators, sectional steel radiators, finned tube heat exchangers (non-electric, of iron or steel), radiator sections (of iron or steel), radiator valves (parts, of iron or steel), industrial gas-fired unit heaters (with fan), commercial oil-fired hot air distributors, hot water convectors (non-electric, of iron or steel), steam radiators, parts of cast iron radiators, mounting brackets for radiators (of iron or steel), radiator covers (integral, of iron or steel), heat exchanger coils for non-electric furnaces, warm air furnaces (non-electric, with motor fan), flue gas heat exchangers (of iron or steel), waste heat recovery units (non-electric, of iron or steel).

Real World Examples

A German HVAC manufacturer might export high-efficiency steel panel radiators to new housing developments in Poland, utilizing established EU trade routes with minimal tariffs. Conversely, a Chinese factory could ship large industrial gas-fired hot air distributors, complete with motor fans, to a logistics warehouse under construction in the United States, facing specific import duties and potentially energy efficiency standards. An Italian company might import specialized cast iron radiator sections from a foundry in Turkey to assemble bespoke antique-style radiators for the luxury market, leveraging Mediterranean shipping lanes.

Common Misclassification

Common misclassifications arise when traders overlook the 'not electrically heated' clause, mistakenly classifying electric radiators (which fall under 8516) here. Another frequent error is classifying radiators or air heaters made of materials other than iron or steel, such as aluminum (which would be 7616) or plastic (3925). Parts not exclusively or principally used with these specific iron or steel radiators or air heaters, like general-purpose fans (8414) or non-integral valves of other materials (8481), are also often incorrectly included. The key is strict adherence to both material and heating method.

Subheadings 3

7322.11 Radiators and parts thereof; for central heating, (not electrically heated), of cast iron 7322.19 Radiators and parts thereof; for central heating, (not electrically heated), of iron or steel other than cast iron 7322.90 Air heaters and hot air distributors, (not electrically heated), incorporating a motor-driven fan or blower and parts thereof, of iron or steel

Related Codes

73.01 Iron or steel sheet piling, whether or not drilled, punched or made from assembled elements; welded angles, shapes and sections, of iron or steel 73.02 Railway or tramway track constructions of iron or steel; rails, check and track rails, switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods, sleepers, fish-plates, chair wedges, sole plates, bedplates, ties and the like 73.03 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, of cast iron 73.04 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron) or steel 73.05 Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); tubes and pipes (e.g. welded, riveted or similarly closed), having circular cross-sections, external diameter of which exceeds 406.4mm, not seamless 73.06 Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), n.e.c. in chapter 73 73.07 Tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves), of iron or steel 73.08 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures 73.09 Reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers; for any material (excluding compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, capacity exceeding 300l, whether or not lined or heat insulated 73.10 Tanks, casks, drums, cans, boxes and similar containers, for any material (excluding compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, capacity not exceeding 300l, whether or not lined or heat-insulated

Industry

This code belongs to the Automotive & Vehicles industry.

Trade Overview

Major exporters for these goods include China, Germany, Italy, and Turkey, benefiting from strong manufacturing bases and established trade networks. Key importers are often countries with active construction sectors or colder climates, such as the United States, Canada, and various European Union member states. Trade agreements like the EU-Turkey Customs Union or various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) can significantly reduce or eliminate tariffs, making origin and preferential trade rules important considerations for importers and exporters.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HS code 7322?

HS code 7322 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Radiators for central heating, not electrically heated and parts thereof, of iron or steel; air heaters, hot air distributors not electrically heated, with motor fan or blower. Heading 7322 encompasses a specific range of heating equipment and parts, made exclusively of iron or steel, designed for central heating systems but explicitly *not electrically heated*. This classification primarily covers radiators used in residential, commercial, and industrial central heating setups, along with their identifiable iron or steel parts. Furthermore, it includes non-electrically heated air heaters and hot air distributors equipped with a motor fan or blower, often found in larger spaces like workshops, warehouses, or commercial buildings for space heating. The scope is defined by both the material (iron or steel) and the heating method (non-electric, typically fueled by gas, oil, or hot water/steam). It excludes electric radiators (classified in Chapter 85) and radiators made of other materials (e.g., plastic, which would fall under Chapter 39). This classification is crucial for trade compliance as it dictates applicable duties, taxes, and often specific technical regulations related to energy efficiency, safety, and environmental standards in importing countries. Its placement within Chapter 73 (Articles of iron or steel) highlights its material composition as the primary classification criterion, distinguishing it from heating apparatus of other base metals or those incorporating significant electrical components.

What products fall under HS code 7322?

Cast iron radiators, steel panel radiators, sectional steel radiators, finned tube heat exchangers (non-electric, of iron or steel), radiator sections (of iron or steel), radiator valves (parts, of iron or steel), industrial gas-fired unit heaters (with fan), commercial oil-fired hot air distributors, hot water convectors (non-electric, of iron or steel), steam radiators, parts of cast iron radiators, mounting brackets for radiators (of iron or steel), radiator covers (integral, of iron or steel), heat exchanger coils for non-electric furnaces, warm air furnaces (non-electric, with motor fan), flue gas heat exchangers (of iron or steel), waste heat recovery units (non-electric, of iron or steel).

What are common misclassifications for HS code 7322?

Common misclassifications arise when traders overlook the 'not electrically heated' clause, mistakenly classifying electric radiators (which fall under 8516) here. Another frequent error is classifying radiators or air heaters made of materials other than iron or steel, such as aluminum (which would be 7616) or plastic (3925). Parts not exclusively or principally used with these specific iron or steel radiators or air heaters, like general-purpose fans (8414) or non-integral valves of other materials (8481), are also often incorrectly included. The key is strict adherence to both material and heating method.

Which countries trade the most under HS code 7322?

Major exporters for these goods include China, Germany, Italy, and Turkey, benefiting from strong manufacturing bases and established trade networks. Key importers are often countries with active construction sectors or colder climates, such as the United States, Canada, and various European Union member states. Trade agreements like the EU-Turkey Customs Union or various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) can significantly reduce or eliminate tariffs, making origin and preferential trade rules important considerations for importers and exporters.

How is HS code 7322 structured?

HS code 7322 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 73 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (73) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (22) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.