HS Code Heading

Sewing and knitting needles, bodkins, crochet hooks, embroidery stilettos and similar articles, for use in the hand, of iron or steel; safety pins and other pins of iron or steel, not elsewhere specified or included

73.19 Heading
Section XV — Base metals and articles of base metal

About HS Code 7319

Heading 7319 covers a distinct category of articles made of iron or steel, primarily designed for manual use in textile work and personal fastening. This includes sewing needles, knitting needles, bodkins, crochet hooks, embroidery stilettos, and similar articles for use in the hand. Additionally, it encompasses safety pins and other pins of iron or steel not specified elsewhere in the Harmonized System. This classification is vital for trade compliance as it differentiates these specific hand tools and personal accessories from machine parts or other types of pins. The scope emphasizes 'for use in the hand,' distinguishing them from industrial or machine-operated counterparts. Key sub-categories might include various sizes and types of sewing needles (hand sewing, darning), knitting needles (straight, circular, double-pointed), and different designs of safety pins (diaper pins, blanket pins). This heading plays a significant role in the trade of craft supplies, haberdashery, and apparel accessories. For importers and exporters, accurate classification ensures correct duty rates, adherence to product safety standards (especially for items used by children), and proper statistical tracking of consumer goods. As part of Chapter 73, it consistently applies the 'of iron or steel' material criterion, reinforcing the HS structure. Its historical context is rooted in millennia of textile production and personal adornment, evolving from basic tools to finely crafted precision instruments.

Products Under This Code

Hand sewing needles, darning needles, embroidery needles, tapestry needles, quilting needles, straight knitting needles, circular knitting needles, double-pointed knitting needles, crochet hooks, bodkins, embroidery stilettos, lace hooks, safety pins, diaper pins, kilt pins, blanket pins, hat pins, corsage pins, dressmaker pins, pearl head pins, glass head pins, T-pins, bank pins, map pins, push pins (of iron or steel)

Real World Examples

A crafts supply distributor in the United States imports a diverse range of hand sewing needles, knitting needles, and crochet hooks from a manufacturer in China, typically via ocean freight for bulk orders. A clothing accessory company in Germany sources various sizes of safety pins and dressmaker pins from India for its garment manufacturing clients, often using a combination of air and sea freight. A textile artist in the United Kingdom orders specialized embroidery stilettos and tapestry needles from a small artisan producer in Japan, usually shipped via air postal services. A large retailer in Canada imports bulk quantities of pearl head pins and T-pins from Vietnam for its haberdashery sections, utilizing efficient container shipping routes.

Common Misclassification

A common misclassification under 7319 involves confusing hand-use needles with machine needles. Sewing machine needles, for instance, are specifically classified under 8452 ('Sewing machines, other than book-sewing machines of heading 8440; furniture, bases and covers specially designed for sewing machines; sewing machine needles; parts thereof'). Another frequent error is classifying pins made of materials other than iron or steel, such as plastic-headed pins with steel shafts, which, if the plastic head gives the essential character, might fall under Chapter 96 ('Miscellaneous manufactured articles'), specifically 9606 for buttons or fasteners. Similarly, drawing pins or thumb tacks that are primarily for fastening paper to surfaces are correctly classified under 7317 ('Nails, tacks, drawing pins...'), even though they are a type of pin, due to their specific functional distinction.

Subheadings 2

7319.40 Safety pins and other pins; of iron or steel 7319.90 Sewing and knitting needles, bodkins, crochet hooks, embroidery stilettos and similar articles, for use in the hand, not elsewhere specified or included, of iron or steel

Related Codes

73.01 Iron or steel sheet piling, whether or not drilled, punched or made from assembled elements; welded angles, shapes and sections, of iron or steel 73.02 Railway or tramway track constructions of iron or steel; rails, check and track rails, switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods, sleepers, fish-plates, chair wedges, sole plates, bedplates, ties and the like 73.03 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, of cast iron 73.04 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron) or steel 73.05 Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); tubes and pipes (e.g. welded, riveted or similarly closed), having circular cross-sections, external diameter of which exceeds 406.4mm, not seamless 73.06 Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), n.e.c. in chapter 73 73.07 Tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves), of iron or steel 73.08 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures 73.09 Reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers; for any material (excluding compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, capacity exceeding 300l, whether or not lined or heat insulated 73.10 Tanks, casks, drums, cans, boxes and similar containers, for any material (excluding compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, capacity not exceeding 300l, whether or not lined or heat-insulated

Industry

This code belongs to the Automotive & Vehicles industry.

Trade Overview

China is a primary global exporter of articles under 7319, particularly for various needles, hooks, and safety pins, benefiting from its large-scale manufacturing capabilities. India, Pakistan, and Germany also maintain significant export shares, often specializing in particular types or qualities. Major importers include countries with strong textile, craft, and apparel industries such as the United States, the European Union, Bangladesh, and Vietnam. Tariff rates can vary based on trade agreements, but generally, these consumer goods tend to have moderate duties. Compliance with child safety regulations and labeling requirements for pins, especially in Western markets, is a critical consideration for importers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HS code 7319?

HS code 7319 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Sewing and knitting needles, bodkins, crochet hooks, embroidery stilettos and similar articles, for use in the hand, of iron or steel; safety pins and other pins of iron or steel, not elsewhere specified or included. Heading 7319 covers a distinct category of articles made of iron or steel, primarily designed for manual use in textile work and personal fastening. This includes sewing needles, knitting needles, bodkins, crochet hooks, embroidery stilettos, and similar articles for use in the hand. Additionally, it encompasses safety pins and other pins of iron or steel not specified elsewhere in the Harmonized System. This classification is vital for trade compliance as it differentiates these specific hand tools and personal accessories from machine parts or other types of pins. The scope emphasizes 'for use in the hand,' distinguishing them from industrial or machine-operated counterparts. Key sub-categories might include various sizes and types of sewing needles (hand sewing, darning), knitting needles (straight, circular, double-pointed), and different designs of safety pins (diaper pins, blanket pins). This heading plays a significant role in the trade of craft supplies, haberdashery, and apparel accessories. For importers and exporters, accurate classification ensures correct duty rates, adherence to product safety standards (especially for items used by children), and proper statistical tracking of consumer goods. As part of Chapter 73, it consistently applies the 'of iron or steel' material criterion, reinforcing the HS structure. Its historical context is rooted in millennia of textile production and personal adornment, evolving from basic tools to finely crafted precision instruments.

What products fall under HS code 7319?

Hand sewing needles, darning needles, embroidery needles, tapestry needles, quilting needles, straight knitting needles, circular knitting needles, double-pointed knitting needles, crochet hooks, bodkins, embroidery stilettos, lace hooks, safety pins, diaper pins, kilt pins, blanket pins, hat pins, corsage pins, dressmaker pins, pearl head pins, glass head pins, T-pins, bank pins, map pins, push pins (of iron or steel)

What are common misclassifications for HS code 7319?

A common misclassification under 7319 involves confusing hand-use needles with machine needles. Sewing machine needles, for instance, are specifically classified under 8452 ('Sewing machines, other than book-sewing machines of heading 8440; furniture, bases and covers specially designed for sewing machines; sewing machine needles; parts thereof'). Another frequent error is classifying pins made of materials other than iron or steel, such as plastic-headed pins with steel shafts, which, if the plastic head gives the essential character, might fall under Chapter 96 ('Miscellaneous manufactured articles'), specifically 9606 for buttons or fasteners. Similarly, drawing pins or thumb tacks that are primarily for fastening paper to surfaces are correctly classified under 7317 ('Nails, tacks, drawing pins...'), even though they are a type of pin, due to their specific functional distinction.

Which countries trade the most under HS code 7319?

China is a primary global exporter of articles under 7319, particularly for various needles, hooks, and safety pins, benefiting from its large-scale manufacturing capabilities. India, Pakistan, and Germany also maintain significant export shares, often specializing in particular types or qualities. Major importers include countries with strong textile, craft, and apparel industries such as the United States, the European Union, Bangladesh, and Vietnam. Tariff rates can vary based on trade agreements, but generally, these consumer goods tend to have moderate duties. Compliance with child safety regulations and labeling requirements for pins, especially in Western markets, is a critical consideration for importers.

How is HS code 7319 structured?

HS code 7319 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 73 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (73) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (19) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.