HS code · 4-digit heading
HS Code 73.17 – Nails, tacks, drawing pins, corrugated nails, staples (not those of heading no. 8305) and the like, of iron or steel, with heads of other material or not, but excluding articles with heads of copper
What HS 73.17 covers
Heading 7317 of the Harmonized System (HS) encompasses a wide array of fastening articles made of iron or steel, specifically nails, tacks, drawing pins, corrugated nails, and staples. This classification is crucial for international trade as it defines the scope for duties, taxes, and trade regulations applied to these fundamental construction and fastening components. The heading explicitly excludes staples of heading 8305 (typically office staples) and articles with heads of copper, which would fall under Chapter 74. This distinction is vital for accurate customs declarations, preventing misclassification that could lead to penalties or delays. Key sub-categories within this heading might differentiate products by their specific design (e.g., common nails, finishing nails, roofing nails, brads, upholstery tacks, concrete nails, collated nails for nail guns) or surface treatment (galvanized, coated). These articles are indispensable across numerous industries, from construction and carpentry to furniture manufacturing, packaging, and DIY projects. Their trade significance lies in their high volume and broad application, making them a bellwether for activity in sectors like housing and manufacturing. As part of Chapter 73, which covers 'Articles of iron or steel,' this heading reinforces the material-specific classification principle of the HS, ensuring that customs authorities and traders accurately categorize products based on their primary composition and function. Understanding these nuances is paramount for importers and exporters seeking efficient and compliant cross-border movement of goods.
- Covers
- Common nails
- Finishing nails
- Roofing nails
- Concrete nails
- Brad nails
- Upholstery tacks
- Drawing pins
- Thumb tacks
- Corrugated nails
- Fence staples
- U-shaped staples for fencing
- Collated nails for pneumatic nailers
- Wire nails
- Lost head nails
- Cut tacks
- Shoe tacks
- Panel pins
- Spiral shank nails
- Ring shank nails
- Joist hanger nails
- Masonry nails
- Drywall nails
- Carpet tacks
- Saddle staples
- Examples
A large construction company in the United States imports several containers of galvanized roofing nails and concrete nails from a manufacturer in China via the Pacific shipping route to support new housing developments. A furniture maker in Vietnam exports dining chairs to the European Union, including the small upholstery tacks and brad nails used in their assembly, transported by sea freight. A packaging company in Mexico regularly imports large quantities of industrial staples and corrugated nails from a steel producer in South Korea for manufacturing cardboard boxes and wooden crates, typically shipped across the Pacific and then overland. An Australian hardware retailer sources various types of drawing pins and common nails from India for its network of stores, utilizing ocean freight for bulk shipments.
Subheadings under 73.17 1
Codes often confused with 73.17
Common mistake. Common misclassifications under 7317 often involve confusing articles with similar appearances but different primary functions or materials. A frequent error is classifying office staples under 7317; these specifically belong to heading 8305 ('Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files, letter clips, letter corners, paper clips, indexing tags and similar office articles, of base metal; staples in strips (for example, for offices, upholstery, packaging), of base metal'). Another mistake is classifying nails or tacks with copper heads or made primarily of copper, which would fall under codes like 7415 ('Nails, tacks, drawing pins, staples (other than those of heading 8305) and similar articles, of copper or of iron or steel with heads of copper; screws, bolts, nuts, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, cotter-pins, washers (including spring washers) and similar articles, of copper'). Lastly, specialized fasteners that are part of specific tool sets might be incorrectly classified here instead of with the tools in Chapter 82 or 84.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 7317, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 7317 in UN Comtrade data was China, with 49% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 32% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $1.5B 49% of world exports
- 2 India $116M 3.7% of world exports
- 3 Germany $113M 3.6% of world exports
World total: $3.1B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United States $937M 32% of world imports
- 2 Canada $124M 4.2% of world imports
- 3 Germany $116M 4.0% of world imports
World total: $2.9B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Questions about HS 73.17
What is HS code 7317?
HS code 7317 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Nails, tacks, drawing pins, corrugated nails, staples (not those of heading no. 8305) and the like, of iron or steel, with heads of other material or not, but excluding articles with heads of copper. Heading 7317 of the Harmonized System (HS) encompasses a wide array of fastening articles made of iron or steel, specifically nails, tacks, drawing pins, corrugated nails, and staples. This classification is crucial for international trade as it defines the scope for duties, taxes, and trade regulations applied to these fundamental construction and fastening components. The heading explicitly excludes staples of heading 8305 (typically office staples) and articles with heads of copper, which would fall under Chapter 74. This distinction is vital for accurate customs declarations, preventing misclassification that could lead to penalties or delays. Key sub-categories within this heading might differentiate products by their specific design (e.g., common nails, finishing nails, roofing nails, brads, upholstery tacks, concrete nails, collated nails for nail guns) or surface treatment (galvanized, coated). These articles are indispensable across numerous industries, from construction and carpentry to furniture manufacturing, packaging, and DIY projects. Their trade significance lies in their high volume and broad application, making them a bellwether for activity in sectors like housing and manufacturing. As part of Chapter 73, which covers 'Articles of iron or steel,' this heading reinforces the material-specific classification principle of the HS, ensuring that customs authorities and traders accurately categorize products based on their primary composition and function. Understanding these nuances is paramount for importers and exporters seeking efficient and compliant cross-border movement of goods.
What products fall under HS code 7317?
Common nails, finishing nails, roofing nails, concrete nails, brad nails, upholstery tacks, drawing pins, thumb tacks, corrugated nails, fence staples, U-shaped staples for fencing, collated nails for pneumatic nailers, wire nails, lost head nails, cut tacks, shoe tacks, panel pins, spiral shank nails, ring shank nails, joist hanger nails, masonry nails, drywall nails, carpet tacks, saddle staples
What are common misclassifications for HS code 7317?
Common misclassifications under 7317 often involve confusing articles with similar appearances but different primary functions or materials. A frequent error is classifying office staples under 7317; these specifically belong to heading 8305 ('Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files, letter clips, letter corners, paper clips, indexing tags and similar office articles, of base metal; staples in strips (for example, for offices, upholstery, packaging), of base metal'). Another mistake is classifying nails or tacks with copper heads or made primarily of copper, which would fall under codes like 7415 ('Nails, tacks, drawing pins, staples (other than those of heading 8305) and similar articles, of copper or of iron or steel with heads of copper; screws, bolts, nuts, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, cotter-pins, washers (including spring washers) and similar articles, of copper'). Lastly, specialized fasteners that are part of specific tool sets might be incorrectly classified here instead of with the tools in Chapter 82 or 84.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 7317?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 7317 in UN Comtrade data were China ($1.5B, 49% of world exports), India ($116M) and Germany ($113M). World exports came to about $3.1B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 7317?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 7317 in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($937M, 32% of world imports), Canada ($124M) and Germany ($116M). World imports came to about $2.9B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 7317 structured?
HS code 7317 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 73 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (73) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (17) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.