HS code · 4-digit heading

HS Code 72.11 – Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width less than 600mm, not clad, plated or coated

What HS 72.11 covers

Heading 7211 covers flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, specifically those with a width of less than 600mm, which have not been clad, plated, or coated. This classification is crucial for distinguishing between primary steel forms based on their dimensions and surface treatment. It encompasses a wide array of semi-finished and finished products, including hot-rolled and cold-rolled strips, sheets, and coils, provided they meet the width and surface condition criteria. The 'not clad, plated or coated' aspect is a defining boundary, setting it apart from products in heading 7212, which have undergone such surface treatments. These products serve as fundamental inputs across various industries, from manufacturing automotive components and appliance parts to construction and general engineering. Their value in international trade is significant, often forming the backbone of industrial supply chains. For trade compliance professionals, correctly identifying the width and absence of surface treatment is paramount to avoid misclassification, which can lead to incorrect duties, penalties, and supply chain disruptions. Historically, the trade of these basic steel products has been a bellwether for global industrial activity, with major steel-producing nations exporting vast quantities to consuming industries worldwide. As part of Chapter 72, this heading falls under the broader category of 'Iron and Steel,' emphasizing its raw or minimally processed nature within the base metals section.

Covers
  • Hot-rolled narrow steel strips
  • Cold-rolled narrow steel strips
  • Uncoiled narrow steel sheets
  • Cut-to-length narrow steel plates
  • Slit steel coils (uncoated)
  • Carbon steel narrow strips
  • Low-carbon steel sheets (uncoated, <600mm)
  • High-strength low-alloy steel strips (uncoated)
  • Electrical steel strips (uncoated, <600mm)
  • Spring steel strips (uncoated, <600mm)
  • Flat bar stock (uncoated, <600mm wide)
  • Band iron (uncoated)
  • Mild steel narrow coils
  • Precision rolled narrow strips (uncoated)
  • Automotive grade narrow strips (uncoated)
  • Structural steel narrow strips (uncoated)
  • Deep drawing quality narrow sheets (uncoated)
  • Commercial quality narrow strips (uncoated)
  • Galvanized preparatory strips (before coating)
  • Black plate narrow strips
  • Tempered narrow steel strips (uncoated)
  • Normalized narrow steel strips (uncoated)
  • Annealed narrow steel strips (uncoated)
  • Pickled and oiled narrow strips (uncoated)
  • Hot-rolled steel blanks (uncoated, <600mm).
Examples

A major automotive manufacturer in Mexico imports hot-rolled narrow steel strips from a steel mill in China via trans-Pacific shipping routes, using them for stamping various internal chassis components that do not require corrosion resistance. Separately, a European appliance producer based in Poland sources cold-rolled narrow steel sheets from Germany, transported by truck, for the unexposed internal frames of washing machines. An American fabrication company procures cut-to-length narrow steel plates from a domestic distributor, originally imported from Japan, to create unpainted structural brackets for industrial machinery, utilizing established Atlantic shipping lanes.

Subheadings under 72.11 6

Codes often confused with 72.11

Common mistake. A common misclassification error for products under 7211 is confusing them with heading 7212. The critical distinction lies in the surface treatment: 7211 is 'not clad, plated or coated,' while 7212 specifically covers products that *are* clad, plated, or coated (e.g., galvanized, pre-painted steel). Another error involves classifying wider flat-rolled products (600mm or more) under 7211; these belong to headings 7208 (hot-rolled) or 7209 (cold-rolled). Traders might also mistakenly classify certain hot-rolled bars or rods here, which should fall under 7213, 7214, or 7215. The key is to meticulously check both the width dimension and the presence or absence of any surface coating or plating.

Top exporters and importers of HS code 7211, 2025

In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 7211 in UN Comtrade data was Germany, with 28% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Germany, with 10% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports

  1. 1 Germany $1.2B
  2. 2 Italy $517M
  3. 3 China $387M

World total: $4.3B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

Top importers 2025 · share of world imports

  1. 1 Germany $460M
  2. 2 France $306M
  3. 3 Austria $298M

World total: $4.5B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

How these figures are built

109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).

Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.

EU Regulatory Requirements

This product falls under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Importers to the EU must declare embedded carbon emissions and purchase CBAM certificates.

Questions about HS 72.11

What is HS code 7211?

HS code 7211 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width less than 600mm, not clad, plated or coated. Heading 7211 covers flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, specifically those with a width of less than 600mm, which have not been clad, plated, or coated. This classification is crucial for distinguishing between primary steel forms based on their dimensions and surface treatment. It encompasses a wide array of semi-finished and finished products, including hot-rolled and cold-rolled strips, sheets, and coils, provided they meet the width and surface condition criteria. The 'not clad, plated or coated' aspect is a defining boundary, setting it apart from products in heading 7212, which have undergone such surface treatments. These products serve as fundamental inputs across various industries, from manufacturing automotive components and appliance parts to construction and general engineering. Their value in international trade is significant, often forming the backbone of industrial supply chains. For trade compliance professionals, correctly identifying the width and absence of surface treatment is paramount to avoid misclassification, which can lead to incorrect duties, penalties, and supply chain disruptions. Historically, the trade of these basic steel products has been a bellwether for global industrial activity, with major steel-producing nations exporting vast quantities to consuming industries worldwide. As part of Chapter 72, this heading falls under the broader category of 'Iron and Steel,' emphasizing its raw or minimally processed nature within the base metals section.

What products fall under HS code 7211?

Hot-rolled narrow steel strips, cold-rolled narrow steel strips, uncoiled narrow steel sheets, cut-to-length narrow steel plates, slit steel coils (uncoated), carbon steel narrow strips, low-carbon steel sheets (uncoated, <600mm), high-strength low-alloy steel strips (uncoated), electrical steel strips (uncoated, <600mm), spring steel strips (uncoated, <600mm), flat bar stock (uncoated, <600mm wide), band iron (uncoated), mild steel narrow coils, precision rolled narrow strips (uncoated), automotive grade narrow strips (uncoated), structural steel narrow strips (uncoated), deep drawing quality narrow sheets (uncoated), commercial quality narrow strips (uncoated), galvanized preparatory strips (before coating), black plate narrow strips, tempered narrow steel strips (uncoated), normalized narrow steel strips (uncoated), annealed narrow steel strips (uncoated), pickled and oiled narrow strips (uncoated), hot-rolled steel blanks (uncoated, <600mm).

What are common misclassifications for HS code 7211?

A common misclassification error for products under 7211 is confusing them with heading 7212. The critical distinction lies in the surface treatment: 7211 is 'not clad, plated or coated,' while 7212 specifically covers products that *are* clad, plated, or coated (e.g., galvanized, pre-painted steel). Another error involves classifying wider flat-rolled products (600mm or more) under 7211; these belong to headings 7208 (hot-rolled) or 7209 (cold-rolled). Traders might also mistakenly classify certain hot-rolled bars or rods here, which should fall under 7213, 7214, or 7215. The key is to meticulously check both the width dimension and the presence or absence of any surface coating or plating.

Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 7211?

In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 7211 in UN Comtrade data were Germany ($1.2B, 28% of world exports), Italy ($517M) and China ($387M). World exports came to about $4.3B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 7211?

In 2025, the top importers of HS code 7211 in UN Comtrade data were Germany ($460M, 10% of world imports), France ($306M) and Austria ($298M). World imports came to about $4.5B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

How is HS code 7211 structured?

HS code 7211 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 72 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (72) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (11) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.