About HS Code 7213
Heading 7213 specifically encompasses bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel that are hot-rolled and presented in irregularly wound coils. This classification is primarily associated with 'wire rod,' a crucial intermediate product in the steel industry. The defining characteristics are the hot-rolling process and the specific presentation 'in irregularly wound coils,' which distinguishes it from straight bars and rods (7214) or actual drawn wire (7217). Wire rod serves as the fundamental raw material for a vast array of downstream products, including various types of wire (e.g., fencing wire, welding wire, tire cord), fasteners (bolts, nuts, screws), mesh, and concrete reinforcement. Its significance in international trade is immense, as it forms a critical link in the global supply chain, connecting primary steel production with numerous manufacturing industries. For trade compliance professionals, accurately identifying the product as hot-rolled and in irregularly wound coils is essential for correct classification, impacting duties, quotas, and trade remedy measures. Historically, the trade of wire rod has been a significant indicator of industrial development and infrastructure investment worldwide. As part of Chapter 72, this heading emphasizes the semi-finished nature of these steel products, positioning them after initial melting and casting but before extensive further processing or fabrication, within the broader context of base metals.
Products Under This Code
Low carbon wire rod, high carbon wire rod, welding wire rod, cold heading quality (CHQ) wire rod, spring wire rod, tire cord wire rod, electrode wire rod, reinforcing bar in coils (rebar coils), structural wire rod, fencing wire rod, mesh wire rod, galvanized wire rod (before drawing), annealed wire rod (hot-rolled), pickled wire rod (hot-rolled), drawing quality wire rod, bright wire rod (hot-rolled), steel rod for nuts and bolts, steel rod for screws, general purpose wire rod, hot-rolled round bars in coils, hot-rolled deformed bars in coils, high strength wire rod, low alloy steel wire rod, hot-rolled coil for wire drawing, hot-rolled industrial wire rod.
Real World Examples
A major wire manufacturer in Germany imports high-carbon wire rod from Russia via Baltic Sea routes to produce high-strength springs and cables. An infrastructure developer in the Philippines sources rebar in irregularly wound coils from China, shipped across the South China Sea, for concrete reinforcement in large-scale construction projects. A fastener production facility in the United States procures cold heading quality (CHQ) wire rod from India, transported via the Indian Ocean and Atlantic, to manufacture bolts and screws for various industries.
Common Misclassification
A common misclassification error for products under 7213 is confusing them with actual wire (heading 7217). Wire rod (7213) is a hot-rolled, irregularly coiled precursor to wire, typically larger in diameter, while wire (7217) is a cold-drawn product. Another mistake is classifying straight bars and rods here, which belong to 7214 (hot-worked) or 7215 (cold-finished). Traders must pay close attention to the 'irregularly wound coils' characteristic and the 'hot-rolled' process, as opposed to cold drawing. Incorrectly classifying wire rod as finished wire can lead to significant duty discrepancies and non-compliance issues due to differing tariff rates and trade measures.
Subheadings 4
EU Regulatory Requirements
This product falls under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Importers to the EU must declare embedded carbon emissions and purchase CBAM certificates.
Industry
This code belongs to the Metals & Metal Products industry.
Trade Overview
Major exporters of wire rod (7213) include China, India, Russia, Turkey, and countries within the European Union. Significant importers are typically developing nations with expanding infrastructure, as well as industrialized countries with large wire drawing and fastener manufacturing industries, such as the United States, Germany, Mexico, and Vietnam. Trade in wire rod is frequently subject to anti-dumping and countervailing duties due to its high volume and commodity nature. Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) can offer tariff advantages, but strict adherence to rules of origin is crucial, often requiring the wire rod itself to originate from a member country to qualify for preferential treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 7213?
HS code 7213 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils. Heading 7213 specifically encompasses bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel that are hot-rolled and presented in irregularly wound coils. This classification is primarily associated with 'wire rod,' a crucial intermediate product in the steel industry. The defining characteristics are the hot-rolling process and the specific presentation 'in irregularly wound coils,' which distinguishes it from straight bars and rods (7214) or actual drawn wire (7217). Wire rod serves as the fundamental raw material for a vast array of downstream products, including various types of wire (e.g., fencing wire, welding wire, tire cord), fasteners (bolts, nuts, screws), mesh, and concrete reinforcement. Its significance in international trade is immense, as it forms a critical link in the global supply chain, connecting primary steel production with numerous manufacturing industries. For trade compliance professionals, accurately identifying the product as hot-rolled and in irregularly wound coils is essential for correct classification, impacting duties, quotas, and trade remedy measures. Historically, the trade of wire rod has been a significant indicator of industrial development and infrastructure investment worldwide. As part of Chapter 72, this heading emphasizes the semi-finished nature of these steel products, positioning them after initial melting and casting but before extensive further processing or fabrication, within the broader context of base metals.
What products fall under HS code 7213?
Low carbon wire rod, high carbon wire rod, welding wire rod, cold heading quality (CHQ) wire rod, spring wire rod, tire cord wire rod, electrode wire rod, reinforcing bar in coils (rebar coils), structural wire rod, fencing wire rod, mesh wire rod, galvanized wire rod (before drawing), annealed wire rod (hot-rolled), pickled wire rod (hot-rolled), drawing quality wire rod, bright wire rod (hot-rolled), steel rod for nuts and bolts, steel rod for screws, general purpose wire rod, hot-rolled round bars in coils, hot-rolled deformed bars in coils, high strength wire rod, low alloy steel wire rod, hot-rolled coil for wire drawing, hot-rolled industrial wire rod.
What are common misclassifications for HS code 7213?
A common misclassification error for products under 7213 is confusing them with actual wire (heading 7217). Wire rod (7213) is a hot-rolled, irregularly coiled precursor to wire, typically larger in diameter, while wire (7217) is a cold-drawn product. Another mistake is classifying straight bars and rods here, which belong to 7214 (hot-worked) or 7215 (cold-finished). Traders must pay close attention to the 'irregularly wound coils' characteristic and the 'hot-rolled' process, as opposed to cold drawing. Incorrectly classifying wire rod as finished wire can lead to significant duty discrepancies and non-compliance issues due to differing tariff rates and trade measures.
Which countries trade the most under HS code 7213?
Major exporters of wire rod (7213) include China, India, Russia, Turkey, and countries within the European Union. Significant importers are typically developing nations with expanding infrastructure, as well as industrialized countries with large wire drawing and fastener manufacturing industries, such as the United States, Germany, Mexico, and Vietnam. Trade in wire rod is frequently subject to anti-dumping and countervailing duties due to its high volume and commodity nature. Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) can offer tariff advantages, but strict adherence to rules of origin is crucial, often requiring the wire rod itself to originate from a member country to qualify for preferential treatment.
How is HS code 7213 structured?
HS code 7213 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 72 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (72) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (13) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.