HS code · 6-digit subheading

HS Code 5309.11 – Fabrics, woven; of flax, containing 85% or more flax, unbleached or bleached

HS code 5309.11 is the 6-digit subheading for fabrics, woven, of flax, containing 85% or more flax, unbleached or bleached. It is used for unbleached linen canvas, bleached linen shirting, greige linen upholstery fabric, bleached linen sheeting and heavyweight unbleached linen.

What HS 5309.11 covers

This HS code covers woven fabrics made predominantly from flax (85% or more), specifically in their unbleached (greige) or bleached state. These fabrics are highly sought after in international trade for their natural aesthetic, breathability, and durability, making them ideal for high-quality apparel, home textiles, and specialized industrial applications. Major importers include textile finishing houses, garment manufacturers, and luxury home goods producers in Europe, North America, and East Asia, who value the natural properties of linen. Exporters are typically countries with strong flax cultivation and weaving traditions, such as Belgium, France, Italy, and China, which have the infrastructure to produce high-quality linen fabrics. Key trade considerations include fabric weight, weave type (e.g., plain, twill), thread count, and the degree of bleaching, all of which impact the fabric's end-use and market value. The demand for sustainable and natural fibers continues to drive this market segment.

Covers
  • Unbleached linen canvas
  • Bleached linen shirting
  • Greige linen upholstery fabric
  • Bleached linen sheeting
  • Heavyweight unbleached linen
  • Fine bleached linen fabric
Examples
  • Libeco unbleached linen
  • Solbiati bleached linen
  • Masters of Linen greige fabric
  • Safilin linen fabric

Codes often confused with 5309.11

Common mistake. This code can be confused with 530919 (other flax fabrics >85%) if the fabric has undergone further dyeing or printing, or with 530921 (flax fabrics <85%) if the flax content is lower.

5309.19Fabrics, woven; of flax, containing 85% or more flax, other than bleached or unbleached5309.21Fabrics, woven; of flax, containing less than 85% flax, unbleached or bleached

Top exporters and importers of HS code 530911, 2025

In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 530911 in UN Comtrade data was China, with 55% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Türkiye, with 17% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports

  1. 1 China $219M
  2. 2 Belarus* ~$38M
  3. 3 Belgium $28M

World total: $397M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

Top importers 2025 · share of world imports

  1. 1 Türkiye $56M
  2. 2 Italy $36M
  3. 3 Bangladesh* ~$27M

World total: $326M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

How these figures are built

109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).

Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.

Brazil NCM code for 5309.11

Brazil does not split HS 5309.11: its NCM code is 5309.11.00.

  1. 5309.11.00 Unbleached or bleached linen, 85% or more flaxCrus ou branqueados

All Brazil NCM codes in heading 53.09 →

Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.

Questions about HS 5309.11

What is HS code 530911?

HS code 530911 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Fabrics, woven; of flax, containing 85% or more flax, unbleached or bleached. This HS code covers woven fabrics made predominantly from flax (85% or more), specifically in their unbleached (greige) or bleached state. These fabrics are highly sought after in international trade for their natural aesthetic, breathability, and durability, making them ideal for high-quality apparel, home textiles, and specialized industrial applications. Major importers include textile finishing houses, garment manufacturers, and luxury home goods producers in Europe, North America, and East Asia, who value the natural properties of linen. Exporters are typically countries with strong flax cultivation and weaving traditions, such as Belgium, France, Italy, and China, which have the infrastructure to produce high-quality linen fabrics. Key trade considerations include fabric weight, weave type (e.g., plain, twill), thread count, and the degree of bleaching, all of which impact the fabric's end-use and market value. The demand for sustainable and natural fibers continues to drive this market segment.

What products fall under HS code 530911?

Unbleached linen canvas, Bleached linen shirting, Greige linen upholstery fabric, Bleached linen sheeting, Heavyweight unbleached linen, Fine bleached linen fabric

What are common misclassifications for HS code 530911?

This code can be confused with 530919 (other flax fabrics >85%) if the fabric has undergone further dyeing or printing, or with 530921 (flax fabrics <85%) if the flax content is lower.

Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 530911?

In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 530911 in UN Comtrade data were China ($219M, 55% of world exports), Belarus (about $38M) and Belgium ($28M). World exports came to about $397M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 530911?

In 2025, the top importers of HS code 530911 in UN Comtrade data were Türkiye ($56M, 17% of world imports), Italy ($36M) and Bangladesh (about $27M). World imports came to about $326M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

How is HS code 530911 structured?

HS code 530911 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (53) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (09) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (11) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.

What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 530911?

In Brazil, HS code 530911 is NCM 5309.11.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.