HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 4412.91 – Plywood; n.e.c. in heading 4412, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood
HS code 4412.91 is the 6-digit subheading for plywood, n.e.c. in heading 4412, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood. It is used for okoume plywood, meranti plywood, keruing plywood, teak faced plywood and marine plywood (tropical wood).
What HS 4412.91 covers
This category encompasses various types of plywood where at least one of the outer layers is made from tropical wood species. These products are highly sought after in international trade due to the desirable properties of tropical woods, such as durability, resistance to moisture and pests, and often attractive grain patterns. Plywood under this code is extensively used in construction for structural applications, flooring, and exterior cladding, as well as in marine applications, furniture manufacturing, and vehicle interiors. Importers typically include countries with strong construction and manufacturing sectors that value the performance characteristics of tropical hardwoods, often lacking sufficient domestic tropical timber resources. Exporters are predominantly tropical timber-producing nations with established wood processing industries. Key trade considerations involve strict regulations on timber legality and sustainability (like EUDR/EUTR), as well as certifications (e.g., FSC, PEFC) to ensure responsible sourcing. The market is sensitive to environmental concerns, supply chain transparency, and the specific technical grades (e.g., marine grade, exterior grade) required for diverse applications.
- Covers
- Okoume plywood
- Meranti plywood
- Keruing plywood
- Teak faced plywood
- Marine plywood (tropical wood)
- Decorative tropical plywood
- Structural tropical plywood
- Examples
- SVEZA tropical plywood
- UPM WISA-Birch with tropical face
- P.T. Sumber Mas Indah plywood
- Samling plywood
Codes often confused with 4412.91
Common mistake. This code is often confused with 441233 (other plywood with tropical outer plies) or 441234 (other plywood with non-coniferous outer plies, excluding tropical), requiring careful identification of the specific tropical wood species and the overall construction.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 441291, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 441291 in UN Comtrade data was Vietnam, with about 30% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 29% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Vietnam* ~$28M 30% of world exports · partner records ↗
- 2 Indonesia $20M 22% of world exports
- 3 Thailand $9.5M 10% of world exports
World total: $92M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United States $30M 29% of world imports
- 2 Japan $17M 17% of world imports
- 3 Mexico $9.3M 9.0% of world imports
World total: $104M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 4412.91
Brazil does not split HS 4412.91: its NCM code is 4412.91.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 44.12 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
EU Regulatory Requirements
This product category is subject to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Importers must provide due diligence statements proving the product was not produced on deforested land after December 31, 2020.
This product is covered by the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR), requiring operators to exercise due diligence to minimize the risk of placing illegally harvested timber on the EU market.
Questions about HS 4412.91
What is HS code 441291?
HS code 441291 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Plywood; n.e.c. in heading 4412, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood. This category encompasses various types of plywood where at least one of the outer layers is made from tropical wood species. These products are highly sought after in international trade due to the desirable properties of tropical woods, such as durability, resistance to moisture and pests, and often attractive grain patterns. Plywood under this code is extensively used in construction for structural applications, flooring, and exterior cladding, as well as in marine applications, furniture manufacturing, and vehicle interiors. Importers typically include countries with strong construction and manufacturing sectors that value the performance characteristics of tropical hardwoods, often lacking sufficient domestic tropical timber resources. Exporters are predominantly tropical timber-producing nations with established wood processing industries. Key trade considerations involve strict regulations on timber legality and sustainability (like EUDR/EUTR), as well as certifications (e.g., FSC, PEFC) to ensure responsible sourcing. The market is sensitive to environmental concerns, supply chain transparency, and the specific technical grades (e.g., marine grade, exterior grade) required for diverse applications.
What products fall under HS code 441291?
Okoume plywood, Meranti plywood, Keruing plywood, Teak faced plywood, Marine plywood (tropical wood), Decorative tropical plywood, Structural tropical plywood
What are common misclassifications for HS code 441291?
This code is often confused with 441233 (other plywood with tropical outer plies) or 441234 (other plywood with non-coniferous outer plies, excluding tropical), requiring careful identification of the specific tropical wood species and the overall construction.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 441291?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 441291 in UN Comtrade data were Vietnam (about $28M, 30% of world exports), Indonesia ($20M) and Thailand ($9.5M). World exports came to about $92M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 441291?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 441291 in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($30M, 29% of world imports), Japan ($17M) and Mexico ($9.3M). World imports came to about $104M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 441291 structured?
HS code 441291 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (44) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (12) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (91) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 441291?
In Brazil, HS code 441291 is NCM 4412.91.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.