HS code · 6-digit subheading

HS Code 4106.40 – Tanned or crust hides and skins; of reptiles, whether or not split, but not further prepared

HS code 4106.40 is the 6-digit subheading for tanned or crust hides and skins, of reptiles, whether or not split, but not further prepared. It is used for alligator crust leather, crocodile crust leather, python crust leather, lizard crust leather and stingray crust leather.

What HS 4106.40 covers

This code covers tanned or crust hides and skins of reptiles, whether or not split, but not further prepared. This includes exotic leathers such as alligator, crocodile, snake, and lizard, which are highly prized in the luxury fashion industry for their unique patterns, texture, and durability. Due to the nature of the animals, trade in these hides is heavily regulated by international conventions like CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) to ensure sustainability. Major importers are typically high-end fashion houses and luxury goods manufacturers in Europe (e.g., Italy, France), while exporters are often countries with native reptile populations and specialized tanning facilities, particularly in Southeast Asia, Africa, and parts of the Americas. The 'crust' state means they are semi-finished, awaiting final dyeing and finishing.

Covers
  • Alligator crust leather
  • Crocodile crust leather
  • Python crust leather
  • Lizard crust leather
  • Stingray crust leather
  • Ostrich leg crust leather
  • Caiman crust leather
Examples
  • Hermès Birkin (crocodile/alligator)
  • Louis Vuitton (exotic leathers)
  • Gucci (snake/lizard)
  • Prada (exotic accessories)
  • Cartier (watch straps)

Codes often confused with 4106.40

Common mistake. Often confused with 4107 (finished reptile leather) if the 'not further prepared' aspect is missed, or with 4103 (raw hides) if the tanning stage is overlooked.

41.07Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.1441.03Raw hides and skins n.e.c in headings no. 4101, 4102; fresh, salted, dried, pickled or otherwise preserved, not further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split

Top exporters and importers of HS code 410640, 2025

In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 410640 in UN Comtrade data was Italy, with 25% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Italy, with 49% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports

  1. 1 Italy $15M
  2. 2 Singapore $13M
  3. 3 Indonesia $12M

World total: $61M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

Top importers 2025 · share of world imports

  1. 1 Italy $30M
  2. 2 China $6.4M
  3. 3 Germany $5.8M

World total: $61M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

How these figures are built

109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).

Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.

Brazil NCM code for 4106.40

Brazil does not split HS 4106.40: its NCM code is 4106.40.00.

  1. 4106.40.00 Tanned or crust reptile skinsDe répteis

All Brazil NCM codes in heading 41.06 →

Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.

Questions about HS 4106.40

What is HS code 410640?

HS code 410640 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Tanned or crust hides and skins; of reptiles, whether or not split, but not further prepared. This code covers tanned or crust hides and skins of reptiles, whether or not split, but not further prepared. This includes exotic leathers such as alligator, crocodile, snake, and lizard, which are highly prized in the luxury fashion industry for their unique patterns, texture, and durability. Due to the nature of the animals, trade in these hides is heavily regulated by international conventions like CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) to ensure sustainability. Major importers are typically high-end fashion houses and luxury goods manufacturers in Europe (e.g., Italy, France), while exporters are often countries with native reptile populations and specialized tanning facilities, particularly in Southeast Asia, Africa, and parts of the Americas. The 'crust' state means they are semi-finished, awaiting final dyeing and finishing.

What products fall under HS code 410640?

Alligator crust leather, Crocodile crust leather, Python crust leather, Lizard crust leather, Stingray crust leather, Ostrich leg crust leather, Caiman crust leather

What are common misclassifications for HS code 410640?

Often confused with 4107 (finished reptile leather) if the 'not further prepared' aspect is missed, or with 4103 (raw hides) if the tanning stage is overlooked.

Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 410640?

In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 410640 in UN Comtrade data were Italy ($15M, 25% of world exports), Singapore ($13M) and Indonesia ($12M). World exports came to about $61M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 410640?

In 2025, the top importers of HS code 410640 in UN Comtrade data were Italy ($30M, 49% of world imports), China ($6.4M) and Germany ($5.8M). World imports came to about $61M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

How is HS code 410640 structured?

HS code 410640 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (41) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (06) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (40) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.

What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 410640?

In Brazil, HS code 410640 is NCM 4106.40.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.