HS code · 6-digit subheading

HS Code 4101.50 – Hides and skins; raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg

HS code 4101.50 is the 6-digit subheading for hides and skins, raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg. It is used for heavy bovine hides (raw), steer hides (wet-salted), cow hides (fresh), bull hides (dried) and large equine hides (preserved).

What HS 4101.50 covers

This category encompasses heavier, whole raw hides and skins from bovine or equine animals, specifically those exceeding 16 kg per skin. These larger hides are crucial raw materials for tanneries producing robust leathers suitable for footwear, heavy upholstery, automotive interiors, and industrial applications. International trade sees livestock-rich nations exporting these hides to countries with advanced tanning and leather manufacturing capabilities. Importers are primarily large-scale tanneries and leather processors seeking durable and substantial raw materials. Key factors influencing trade include the hide's size, thickness, quality (e.g., grain integrity, absence of brands or defects), and the preservation method. The increasing focus on sustainability and regulations like EUDR means traceability and ethical sourcing are paramount for these high-volume products.

Covers
  • Heavy bovine hides (raw)
  • Steer hides (wet-salted)
  • Cow hides (fresh)
  • Bull hides (dried)
  • Large equine hides (preserved)
  • Whole buffalo hides (raw)
Examples
  • Hides from mature beef cattle
  • dairy cows
  • large horses
  • water buffalo

Codes often confused with 4101.50

Common mistake. This code is differentiated from 410120 by the weight threshold (exceeding 16 kg), and from 410190 by being 'whole' hides, making accurate weight and form assessment critical for correct classification.

4101.20Raw hides and skins; whole, unsplit, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 16kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved4101.90Hides and skins; other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split

Top exporters and importers of HS code 410150, 2025

In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 410150 in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 25% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was China, with 40% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports

  1. 1 United States $461M
  2. 2 Netherlands $183M
  3. 3 Australia $175M

World total: $1.9B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

Top importers 2025 · share of world imports

  1. 1 China $854M
  2. 2 Italy $515M
  3. 3 Nigeria $122M

World total: $2.1B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

How these figures are built

109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).

Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.

Brazil NCM codes for 4101.50 3

Brazil splits HS 4101.50 into 3 NCM codes, Mercosur's 8-digit tariff lines.

  1. 4101.50.10 Whole raw hides over 16 kg, unsplitSem dividir
  2. 4101.50.20 Whole raw hides over 16 kg, split with grainDivididos, com o lado flor
  3. 4101.50.30 Whole raw hides over 16 kg, split without grainDivididos, sem o lado flor

All Brazil NCM codes in heading 41.01 →

Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.

EU Regulatory Requirements

This product category is subject to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Importers must provide due diligence statements proving the product was not produced on deforested land after December 31, 2020.

Questions about HS 4101.50

What is HS code 410150?

HS code 410150 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Hides and skins; raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg. This category encompasses heavier, whole raw hides and skins from bovine or equine animals, specifically those exceeding 16 kg per skin. These larger hides are crucial raw materials for tanneries producing robust leathers suitable for footwear, heavy upholstery, automotive interiors, and industrial applications. International trade sees livestock-rich nations exporting these hides to countries with advanced tanning and leather manufacturing capabilities. Importers are primarily large-scale tanneries and leather processors seeking durable and substantial raw materials. Key factors influencing trade include the hide's size, thickness, quality (e.g., grain integrity, absence of brands or defects), and the preservation method. The increasing focus on sustainability and regulations like EUDR means traceability and ethical sourcing are paramount for these high-volume products.

What products fall under HS code 410150?

Heavy bovine hides (raw), Steer hides (wet-salted), Cow hides (fresh), Bull hides (dried), Large equine hides (preserved), Whole buffalo hides (raw)

What are common misclassifications for HS code 410150?

This code is differentiated from 410120 by the weight threshold (exceeding 16 kg), and from 410190 by being 'whole' hides, making accurate weight and form assessment critical for correct classification.

Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 410150?

In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 410150 in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($461M, 25% of world exports), the Netherlands ($183M) and Australia ($175M). World exports came to about $1.9B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 410150?

In 2025, the top importers of HS code 410150 in UN Comtrade data were China ($854M, 40% of world imports), Italy ($515M) and Nigeria ($122M). World imports came to about $2.1B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

How is HS code 410150 structured?

HS code 410150 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (41) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (01) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (50) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.

What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 410150?

Brazil splits HS code 410150 into 3 NCM codes: 4101.50.10 (Whole raw hides over 16 kg, unsplit), 4101.50.20 (Whole raw hides over 16 kg, split with grain), 4101.50.30 (Whole raw hides over 16 kg, split without grain). The first 6 digits of each match the HS code.