HS code · 6-digit subheading

HS Code 4101.20 – Raw hides and skins; whole, unsplit, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 16kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved

HS code 4101.20 is the 6-digit subheading for raw hides and skins, whole, unsplit, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 16kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved. It is used for calf hides (raw), veal skins (raw), light bovine hides (salted), equine hides (raw, small) and small cattle hides (dried).

What HS 4101.20 covers

This HS code covers lighter-weight raw hides and skins from bovine or equine animals, specifically whole and unsplit, with defined weight limits based on their preservation state (e.g., not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 16kg when fresh). These hides are traded globally as primary raw materials for the tanning industry, destined for producing finer leathers. Importers are predominantly tanneries and leather manufacturers, particularly those specializing in garment leather, upholstery, or smaller leather goods. Exporters are often countries with significant livestock industries, where hides are a byproduct of meat production. Key considerations in trade include the preservation method (fresh, salted, dried), quality (absence of defects), and weight specifications, which directly impact the type and quality of finished leather. The EUDR (EU Deforestation Regulation) is increasingly impacting trade, requiring due diligence on origin.

Covers
  • Calf hides (raw)
  • Veal skins (raw)
  • Light bovine hides (salted)
  • Equine hides (raw, small)
  • Small cattle hides (dried)
  • Young bovine skins (wet-salted)
Examples
  • Hides from dairy calves
  • young beef cattle
  • small horses

Codes often confused with 4101.20

Common mistake. This code is distinguished by its weight limits from 410150 (heavier whole hides) and 410190 (non-whole hides), and misclassification can lead to incorrect duties or regulatory compliance issues, especially with EUDR.

4101.50Hides and skins; raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg4101.90Hides and skins; other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split

Top exporters and importers of HS code 410120, 2025

In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 410120 in UN Comtrade data was France, with 19% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Italy, with 57% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports

  1. 1 France $41M
  2. 2 Belgium $30M
  3. 3 New Zealand $26M

World total: $212M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

Top importers 2025 · share of world imports

  1. 1 Italy $149M
  2. 2 China $52M
  3. 3 Nigeria $10.0M

World total: $263M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

How these figures are built

109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).

Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.

Brazil NCM code for 4101.20

Brazil does not split HS 4101.20: its NCM code is 4101.20.00.

  1. 4101.20.00 Whole unsplit raw hides, 8–16 kg max by conditionCouros e peles em bruto, inteiros, não divididos, de peso unitário não superior a 8 kg quando secos, a 10 kg quando salgados a seco e a 16 kg quando frescos, salgados a úmido ou conservados de outro modo

All Brazil NCM codes in heading 41.01 →

Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.

EU Regulatory Requirements

This product category is subject to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Importers must provide due diligence statements proving the product was not produced on deforested land after December 31, 2020.

Questions about HS 4101.20

What is HS code 410120?

HS code 410120 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Raw hides and skins; whole, unsplit, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 16kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved. This HS code covers lighter-weight raw hides and skins from bovine or equine animals, specifically whole and unsplit, with defined weight limits based on their preservation state (e.g., not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 16kg when fresh). These hides are traded globally as primary raw materials for the tanning industry, destined for producing finer leathers. Importers are predominantly tanneries and leather manufacturers, particularly those specializing in garment leather, upholstery, or smaller leather goods. Exporters are often countries with significant livestock industries, where hides are a byproduct of meat production. Key considerations in trade include the preservation method (fresh, salted, dried), quality (absence of defects), and weight specifications, which directly impact the type and quality of finished leather. The EUDR (EU Deforestation Regulation) is increasingly impacting trade, requiring due diligence on origin.

What products fall under HS code 410120?

Calf hides (raw), Veal skins (raw), Light bovine hides (salted), Equine hides (raw, small), Small cattle hides (dried), Young bovine skins (wet-salted)

What are common misclassifications for HS code 410120?

This code is distinguished by its weight limits from 410150 (heavier whole hides) and 410190 (non-whole hides), and misclassification can lead to incorrect duties or regulatory compliance issues, especially with EUDR.

Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 410120?

In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 410120 in UN Comtrade data were France ($41M, 19% of world exports), Belgium ($30M) and New Zealand ($26M). World exports came to about $212M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 410120?

In 2025, the top importers of HS code 410120 in UN Comtrade data were Italy ($149M, 57% of world imports), China ($52M) and Nigeria ($10.0M). World imports came to about $263M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

How is HS code 410120 structured?

HS code 410120 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (41) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (01) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (20) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.

What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 410120?

In Brazil, HS code 410120 is NCM 4101.20.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.