HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 3204.14 – Dyes; direct dyes and preparations based thereon
HS code 3204.14 is the 6-digit subheading for dyes, direct dyes and preparations based thereon. It is used for direct Red, direct Blue, direct Yellow, cotton dyes and rayon dyes.
What HS 3204.14 covers
This HS code covers direct dyes and preparations based thereon, which are synthetic organic dyes that can be applied directly to cellulosic fibers like cotton, linen, and rayon without the need for a mordant. They are known for their ease of application and good leveling properties, making them a cost-effective choice for many textile applications, particularly for mass-produced cotton goods. While their wet fastness can sometimes be moderate, advancements in dye chemistry have improved their performance. These dyes are widely traded globally, supporting the mass production of cotton textiles for apparel, home furnishings, and industrial uses. Trade dynamics are influenced by global textile production shifts, environmental regulations, and the continuous demand for affordable and efficient dyeing solutions for natural fibers.
- Covers
- Direct Red
- Direct Blue
- Direct Yellow
- Cotton dyes
- Rayon dyes
- Linen dyes
- Cellulosic fiber dyes
- Paper dyes (direct type)
- Examples
- Dystar Sirius
- Archroma Drimaren
- Huntsman Novacron
- Ciba Direct Dyes
Codes often confused with 3204.14
Common mistake. Can be confused with vat dyes (320415) or reactive dyes (320416, though not in this list, it's a common confusion), but direct dyes bond directly without a mordant or complex chemical reaction.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 320414, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 320414 in UN Comtrade data was India, with 32% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Italy, with 9.5% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 India $100M 32% of world exports
- 2 China $35M 11% of world exports
- 3 Spain $30M 9.8% of world exports
World total: $313M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Italy $33M 9.5% of world imports
- 2 Germany $31M 8.7% of world imports
- 3 Japan $22M 6.1% of world imports
World total: $351M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 3204.14
Brazil does not split HS 3204.14: its NCM code is 3204.14.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 32.04 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 3204.14
What is HS code 320414?
HS code 320414 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Dyes; direct dyes and preparations based thereon. This HS code covers direct dyes and preparations based thereon, which are synthetic organic dyes that can be applied directly to cellulosic fibers like cotton, linen, and rayon without the need for a mordant. They are known for their ease of application and good leveling properties, making them a cost-effective choice for many textile applications, particularly for mass-produced cotton goods. While their wet fastness can sometimes be moderate, advancements in dye chemistry have improved their performance. These dyes are widely traded globally, supporting the mass production of cotton textiles for apparel, home furnishings, and industrial uses. Trade dynamics are influenced by global textile production shifts, environmental regulations, and the continuous demand for affordable and efficient dyeing solutions for natural fibers.
What products fall under HS code 320414?
Direct Red, Direct Blue, Direct Yellow, Cotton dyes, Rayon dyes, Linen dyes, Cellulosic fiber dyes, Paper dyes (direct type)
What are common misclassifications for HS code 320414?
Can be confused with vat dyes (320415) or reactive dyes (320416, though not in this list, it's a common confusion), but direct dyes bond directly without a mordant or complex chemical reaction.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 320414?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 320414 in UN Comtrade data were India ($100M, 32% of world exports), China ($35M) and Spain ($30M). World exports came to about $313M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 320414?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 320414 in UN Comtrade data were Italy ($33M, 9.5% of world imports), Germany ($31M) and Japan ($22M). World imports came to about $351M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 320414 structured?
HS code 320414 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (32) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (04) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (14) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 320414?
In Brazil, HS code 320414 is NCM 3204.14.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.