HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 3201.20 – Tanning extracts of vegetable origin; wattle extract
HS code 3201.20 is the 6-digit subheading for tanning extracts of vegetable origin, wattle extract. It is used for wattle bark extract, mimosa tannin, acacia mearnsii extract, vegetable tanning agent and leather tanning powder.
What HS 3201.20 covers
This HS code covers wattle extract, a natural tanning agent derived from the bark of acacia trees, primarily used in the global leather industry. Wattle extract, also known as mimosa tannin, is highly valued for producing leathers with good fullness, strength, and lightfastness, making it a preferred choice for various leather goods, including footwear, automotive upholstery, and furniture. International trade in wattle extract is driven by countries with significant acacia plantations, such as South Africa and Brazil, exporting to major leather manufacturing hubs like China, Italy, and India. The demand for sustainable and natural tanning alternatives continues to support this trade, balancing traditional leather production with environmental considerations. Key aspects include the extract's consistent quality and its role in creating durable, high-quality leather products.
- Covers
- Wattle bark extract
- Mimosa tannin
- Acacia mearnsii extract
- Vegetable tanning agent
- Leather tanning powder
- Mimosa extract powder
- Tanning liquor concentrate
- Examples
- Mimosa extract from Tanac S.A.
- Wattle extract from UCL Company Ltd.
- Acacia mearnsii tannin from SilvaChimica
- Mimosa powder from Indunor
Codes often confused with 3201.20
Common mistake. This code can be confused with other vegetable tanning extracts under 320190, which covers all other vegetable tanning extracts excluding quebracho and wattle. The distinction lies in the specific botanical origin.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 320120, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 320120 in UN Comtrade data was South Africa, with 58% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was China, with 21% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 South Africa $57M 58% of world exports
- 2 Brazil $28M 28% of world exports
- 3 Tanzania $3.0M 3.1% of world exports
World total: $99M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 China $21M 21% of world imports
- 2 India $20M 21% of world imports
- 3 Italy $7.7M 7.8% of world imports
World total: $99M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 3201.20
Brazil does not split HS 3201.20: its NCM code is 3201.20.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 32.01 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 3201.20
What is HS code 320120?
HS code 320120 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Tanning extracts of vegetable origin; wattle extract. This HS code covers wattle extract, a natural tanning agent derived from the bark of acacia trees, primarily used in the global leather industry. Wattle extract, also known as mimosa tannin, is highly valued for producing leathers with good fullness, strength, and lightfastness, making it a preferred choice for various leather goods, including footwear, automotive upholstery, and furniture. International trade in wattle extract is driven by countries with significant acacia plantations, such as South Africa and Brazil, exporting to major leather manufacturing hubs like China, Italy, and India. The demand for sustainable and natural tanning alternatives continues to support this trade, balancing traditional leather production with environmental considerations. Key aspects include the extract's consistent quality and its role in creating durable, high-quality leather products.
What products fall under HS code 320120?
Wattle bark extract, Mimosa tannin, Acacia mearnsii extract, Vegetable tanning agent, Leather tanning powder, Mimosa extract powder, Tanning liquor concentrate
What are common misclassifications for HS code 320120?
This code can be confused with other vegetable tanning extracts under 320190, which covers all other vegetable tanning extracts excluding quebracho and wattle. The distinction lies in the specific botanical origin.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 320120?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 320120 in UN Comtrade data were South Africa ($57M, 58% of world exports), Brazil ($28M) and Tanzania ($3.0M). World exports came to about $99M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 320120?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 320120 in UN Comtrade data were China ($21M, 21% of world imports), India ($20M) and Italy ($7.7M). World imports came to about $99M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 320120 structured?
HS code 320120 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (32) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (01) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (20) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 320120?
In Brazil, HS code 320120 is NCM 3201.20.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.