HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 3201.10 – Tanning extracts of vegetable origin; quebracho extract
HS code 3201.10 is the 6-digit subheading for tanning extracts of vegetable origin, quebracho extract. It is used for quebracho solid extract, quebracho liquid extract, powdered quebracho tannin, sulfited quebracho extract and blended vegetable tanning agents (quebracho-based).
What HS 3201.10 covers
This HS code specifically covers quebracho extract, a tanning extract of vegetable origin. Derived from the wood of the quebracho tree, primarily found in South America, this extract is highly valued in the leather industry for its rich tannin content. It is a cornerstone of vegetable tanning, a traditional method that imparts unique properties to leather, including durability, fullness, and a distinctive reddish-brown color. Global trade in quebracho extract is essential for tanneries worldwide, particularly those producing high-quality leathers for footwear, upholstery, and saddlery. Major exporters are predominantly Argentina and Paraguay, where the quebracho tree is native, supplying to key leather-producing countries. Importers include nations with significant leather manufacturing sectors, such as Italy, China, India, and Brazil. The sustainability of quebracho sourcing and the demand for natural tanning agents are key factors influencing its trade.
- Covers
- Quebracho solid extract
- Quebracho liquid extract
- Powdered quebracho tannin
- Sulfited quebracho extract
- Blended vegetable tanning agents (quebracho-based)
- Examples
- Unitan Quebracho
- Silvateam Quebracho
- Indunor Quebracho
- Tanac Quebracho
- Mimosa Quebracho
Codes often confused with 3201.10
Common mistake. Could be confused with other vegetable tanning extracts (320190) if not specifically quebracho, or with synthetic tanning agents (3202) if its natural, vegetable origin is not clearly established.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 320110, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 320110 in UN Comtrade data was Argentina, with 65% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Italy, with 21% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Argentina $27M 65% of world exports
- 2 United States $6.9M 17% of world exports
- 3 Italy $1.8M 4.3% of world exports
World total: $41M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Italy $17M 21% of world imports
- 2 China $14M 17% of world imports
- 3 Mexico $12M 15% of world imports
World total: $83M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 3201.10
Brazil does not split HS 3201.10: its NCM code is 3201.10.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 32.01 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 3201.10
What is HS code 320110?
HS code 320110 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Tanning extracts of vegetable origin; quebracho extract. This HS code specifically covers quebracho extract, a tanning extract of vegetable origin. Derived from the wood of the quebracho tree, primarily found in South America, this extract is highly valued in the leather industry for its rich tannin content. It is a cornerstone of vegetable tanning, a traditional method that imparts unique properties to leather, including durability, fullness, and a distinctive reddish-brown color. Global trade in quebracho extract is essential for tanneries worldwide, particularly those producing high-quality leathers for footwear, upholstery, and saddlery. Major exporters are predominantly Argentina and Paraguay, where the quebracho tree is native, supplying to key leather-producing countries. Importers include nations with significant leather manufacturing sectors, such as Italy, China, India, and Brazil. The sustainability of quebracho sourcing and the demand for natural tanning agents are key factors influencing its trade.
What products fall under HS code 320110?
Quebracho solid extract, quebracho liquid extract, powdered quebracho tannin, sulfited quebracho extract, blended vegetable tanning agents (quebracho-based)
What are common misclassifications for HS code 320110?
Could be confused with other vegetable tanning extracts (320190) if not specifically quebracho, or with synthetic tanning agents (3202) if its natural, vegetable origin is not clearly established.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 320110?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 320110 in UN Comtrade data were Argentina ($27M, 65% of world exports), the United States ($6.9M) and Italy ($1.8M). World exports came to about $41M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 320110?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 320110 in UN Comtrade data were Italy ($17M, 21% of world imports), China ($14M) and Mexico ($12M). World imports came to about $83M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 320110 structured?
HS code 320110 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (32) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (01) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (10) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 320110?
In Brazil, HS code 320110 is NCM 3201.10.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.