HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 2939.19 – Alkaloids; of opium and their derivatives; other than in 2939.11, salts thereof
HS code 2939.19 is the 6-digit subheading for alkaloids, of opium and their derivatives, other than in 2939.11, salts thereof. It is used for oxycodone base, hydrocodone base, buprenorphine base, hydromorphone base and naloxone base.
What HS 2939.19 covers
This HS code encompasses the more complex and semi-synthetic derivatives of opium alkaloids, along with their salts, excluding the basic forms covered under 293911. This category includes widely used analgesics and antitussives that are chemically modified from natural opium alkaloids. Examples include oxycodone, hydrocodone, and buprenorphine, which are crucial active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for pain management and opioid dependence treatment. Trade in these substances is highly regulated globally due to their potent pharmacological effects and potential for abuse, falling under international drug control treaties. Key players are licensed pharmaceutical manufacturers and distributors. Importers and exporters must navigate complex national and international regulations, including strict licensing, quota systems, and robust security protocols. The high value and controlled nature of these products necessitate secure logistics and meticulous record-keeping throughout the supply chain.
- Covers
- Oxycodone base
- Hydrocodone base
- Buprenorphine base
- Hydromorphone base
- Naloxone base
- Oxycodone hydrochloride
- Hydrocodone bitartrate
- Examples
- OxyContin API (Purdue Pharma)
- Vicodin API (AbbVie)
- Suboxone API (Indivior)
- Dilaudid API (Mallinckrodt)
- Naloxone HCl (various manufacturers)
Codes often confused with 2939.19
Common mistake. This code is for the *derivatives* of opium alkaloids, not the raw alkaloids themselves (293911) or finished pharmaceutical products (Chapter 30), which is a common point of confusion.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 293919, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 293919 in UN Comtrade data was France, with 20% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was India, with 20% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 France $60M 20% of world exports
- 2 United States $55M 18% of world exports
- 3 Hungary $46M 15% of world exports
World total: $309M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 India $72M 20% of world imports
- 2 United States $51M 14% of world imports
- 3 China $43M 12% of world imports
World total: $365M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 2939.19
Brazil does not split HS 2939.19: its NCM code is 2939.19.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 29.39 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 2939.19
What is HS code 293919?
HS code 293919 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Alkaloids; of opium and their derivatives; other than in 2939.11, salts thereof. This HS code encompasses the more complex and semi-synthetic derivatives of opium alkaloids, along with their salts, excluding the basic forms covered under 293911. This category includes widely used analgesics and antitussives that are chemically modified from natural opium alkaloids. Examples include oxycodone, hydrocodone, and buprenorphine, which are crucial active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for pain management and opioid dependence treatment. Trade in these substances is highly regulated globally due to their potent pharmacological effects and potential for abuse, falling under international drug control treaties. Key players are licensed pharmaceutical manufacturers and distributors. Importers and exporters must navigate complex national and international regulations, including strict licensing, quota systems, and robust security protocols. The high value and controlled nature of these products necessitate secure logistics and meticulous record-keeping throughout the supply chain.
What products fall under HS code 293919?
Oxycodone base, Hydrocodone base, Buprenorphine base, Hydromorphone base, Naloxone base, Oxycodone hydrochloride, Hydrocodone bitartrate
What are common misclassifications for HS code 293919?
This code is for the *derivatives* of opium alkaloids, not the raw alkaloids themselves (293911) or finished pharmaceutical products (Chapter 30), which is a common point of confusion.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 293919?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 293919 in UN Comtrade data were France ($60M, 20% of world exports), the United States ($55M) and Hungary ($46M). World exports came to about $309M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 293919?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 293919 in UN Comtrade data were India ($72M, 20% of world imports), the United States ($51M) and China ($43M). World imports came to about $365M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 293919 structured?
HS code 293919 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (29) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (39) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (19) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 293919?
In Brazil, HS code 293919 is NCM 2939.19.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.