About HS Code 1105
Heading 1105 specifically classifies 'Flour, meal, powder, flakes, granules and pellets of potatoes.' This heading is dedicated solely to various processed forms of potatoes, excluding fresh potatoes (Chapter 07) or highly prepared potato products (Chapter 20). The scope includes finely ground potato products like flour, meal, and powder, as well as larger forms such as flakes (e.g., for instant mashed potatoes), granules, and pellets. These products are typically obtained through drying and subsequent processing of potatoes. This classification is vital for international trade compliance as it dictates tariffs, import regulations, and food safety standards specific to potato-derived ingredients. These products are widely used in the food industry as thickeners, binders, and main ingredients for snacks (e.g., potato chips made from reconstituted potato), convenience foods, and gluten-free applications. Accurate classification prevents misapplication of duties and ensures compliance with origin rules. Historically, the trade in dried potato products has grown with the demand for convenience foods and industrial food ingredients, offering extended shelf life and ease of use compared to fresh potatoes. As part of Chapter 11, it aligns with other 'Products of the milling industry,' emphasizing its role as a processed agricultural commodity.
Products Under This Code
Potato flour, potato meal, potato powder, potato flakes, potato granules, potato pellets, dehydrated potato flour, instant mashed potato flakes, dried potato granules, potato meal for snacks, potato powder for thickeners, potato flakes for food service, potato pellets for extrusion, pregelatinized potato flour, organic potato flakes, potato protein powder (if primary form is flour/meal), modified potato starch (if in flour form), potato solids, potato starch flour, potato crumb, potato granules for gnocchi, potato powder for baby food, potato flake for industrial use, dried potato pieces (finely ground)
Real World Examples
A major snack food corporation in China imports significant volumes of potato flakes from the Netherlands to produce reconstituted potato chips and other extruded snacks, valuing the consistency and quality. A US-based gluten-free bakery imports potato flour from Canada for use in its specialized bread and pastry recipes, requiring specific starch characteristics. A European convenience food manufacturer sources potato granules from Poland for instant soup mixes and ready meals, prioritizing ease of rehydration and texture. A Japanese baby food company imports potato powder from Germany for its infant formula and purees, adhering to strict food safety and nutritional standards.
Common Misclassification
Common misclassifications include confusing 1105 with fresh potatoes (HS 0701), which are raw agricultural products. Another frequent error is classifying potato starch (HS 1108) under 1105; while potato starch is derived from potatoes, 1108 is the specific heading for starches. Traders also sometimes classify highly prepared potato products, such as frozen french fries (HS 2004) or canned potatoes (HS 2005), under 1105, overlooking the 'prepared' aspect. The key differentiator for 1105 is that the products are dried, milled, or flaked forms of potato, not the raw tuber itself or a finished, ready-to-eat product.
Subheadings 2
Industry
This code belongs to the Agriculture & Live Animals industry.
Trade Overview
The European Union (particularly the Netherlands, Germany, and Poland) and North America (United States, Canada) are major producers and exporters of potato flour, flakes, and granules, owing to their advanced potato processing industries. Key importers include countries in Asia (e.g., China, Japan, South Korea) and other regions with large snack food and convenience food markets. Trade agreements often influence tariffs on these processed agricultural ingredients, with some products benefiting from duty reductions. Food safety regulations, quality certifications, and specific technical specifications for industrial use are significant factors in the international trade of these potato products.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 1105?
HS code 1105 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Flour, meal, powder, flakes, granules and pellets of potatoes. Heading 1105 specifically classifies 'Flour, meal, powder, flakes, granules and pellets of potatoes.' This heading is dedicated solely to various processed forms of potatoes, excluding fresh potatoes (Chapter 07) or highly prepared potato products (Chapter 20). The scope includes finely ground potato products like flour, meal, and powder, as well as larger forms such as flakes (e.g., for instant mashed potatoes), granules, and pellets. These products are typically obtained through drying and subsequent processing of potatoes. This classification is vital for international trade compliance as it dictates tariffs, import regulations, and food safety standards specific to potato-derived ingredients. These products are widely used in the food industry as thickeners, binders, and main ingredients for snacks (e.g., potato chips made from reconstituted potato), convenience foods, and gluten-free applications. Accurate classification prevents misapplication of duties and ensures compliance with origin rules. Historically, the trade in dried potato products has grown with the demand for convenience foods and industrial food ingredients, offering extended shelf life and ease of use compared to fresh potatoes. As part of Chapter 11, it aligns with other 'Products of the milling industry,' emphasizing its role as a processed agricultural commodity.
What products fall under HS code 1105?
Potato flour, potato meal, potato powder, potato flakes, potato granules, potato pellets, dehydrated potato flour, instant mashed potato flakes, dried potato granules, potato meal for snacks, potato powder for thickeners, potato flakes for food service, potato pellets for extrusion, pregelatinized potato flour, organic potato flakes, potato protein powder (if primary form is flour/meal), modified potato starch (if in flour form), potato solids, potato starch flour, potato crumb, potato granules for gnocchi, potato powder for baby food, potato flake for industrial use, dried potato pieces (finely ground)
What are common misclassifications for HS code 1105?
Common misclassifications include confusing 1105 with fresh potatoes (HS 0701), which are raw agricultural products. Another frequent error is classifying potato starch (HS 1108) under 1105; while potato starch is derived from potatoes, 1108 is the specific heading for starches. Traders also sometimes classify highly prepared potato products, such as frozen french fries (HS 2004) or canned potatoes (HS 2005), under 1105, overlooking the 'prepared' aspect. The key differentiator for 1105 is that the products are dried, milled, or flaked forms of potato, not the raw tuber itself or a finished, ready-to-eat product.
Which countries trade the most under HS code 1105?
The European Union (particularly the Netherlands, Germany, and Poland) and North America (United States, Canada) are major producers and exporters of potato flour, flakes, and granules, owing to their advanced potato processing industries. Key importers include countries in Asia (e.g., China, Japan, South Korea) and other regions with large snack food and convenience food markets. Trade agreements often influence tariffs on these processed agricultural ingredients, with some products benefiting from duty reductions. Food safety regulations, quality certifications, and specific technical specifications for industrial use are significant factors in the international trade of these potato products.
How is HS code 1105 structured?
HS code 1105 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 11 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (11) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (05) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.