HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 1006.10 – Cereals; rice in the husk (paddy or rough)
HS code 1006.10 is the 6-digit subheading for cereals, rice in the husk (paddy or rough). It is used for long-grain paddy rice, medium-grain paddy rice, short-grain paddy rice, basmati paddy rice and jasmine paddy rice.
What HS 1006.10 covers
This HS code covers rice that is still encased in its outer husk after harvesting, commonly known as paddy or rough rice. It represents the initial stage of rice processing and is primarily traded between rice-producing nations and countries with milling capabilities. Major exporters often include countries with significant rice cultivation and surplus production, such as India, Thailand, and Vietnam, though trade in paddy rice is less common globally compared to milled rice due to its bulk and higher transportation costs. Importers are typically countries that have domestic milling industries but insufficient local paddy production, or those seeking specific rice varieties for further processing. Key considerations in this trade involve moisture content, foreign matter, and the percentage of sound grains, as these factors directly impact the yield and quality of milled rice. Phytosanitary regulations are also crucial to prevent the spread of pests and diseases.
- Covers
- Long-grain paddy rice
- Medium-grain paddy rice
- Short-grain paddy rice
- Basmati paddy rice
- Jasmine paddy rice
- Arborio paddy rice
- Examples
- IRRI (International Rice Research Institute) varieties of paddy
- various local farmer-produced paddy rice
Codes often confused with 1006.10
Common mistake. This code is distinct from 100620 (Husked brown rice) and 100630 (Milled rice), as it refers to rice in its most unprocessed form after harvest. Misclassification can occur if the rice has undergone even minimal processing like de-stoning.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 100610, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 100610 in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 26% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Nepal, with about 16% of world imports. Cambodia did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 100% of its exports here ($1.4B, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top exporters. Vietnam did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 99% of its imports here ($1.4B, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top importers.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 United States $303M 26% of world exports
- 2 India $203M 18% of world exports
- 3 Brazil $191M 17% of world exports
Cambodia did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 100% of its exports here ($1.4B, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top exporters.
World total: $1.2B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Nepal* ~$154M 16% of world imports · partner records ↗
- 2 Philippines $118M 12% of world imports
- 3 Venezuela* ~$78M 7.9% of world imports · partner records ↗
Vietnam did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 99% of its imports here ($1.4B, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top importers.
World total: $992M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM codes for 1006.10 3
Brazil splits HS 1006.10 into 3 NCM codes, Mercosur's 8-digit tariff lines.
- 1006.10.10 Paddy rice for sowingPara semeadura (sementeira)
- 1006.10.9 OtherOutros Group
- 1006.10.91 Paddy rice, parboiledParboilizado
- 1006.10.92 Paddy rice, not parboiledNão parboilizado
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 10.06 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 1006.10
What is HS code 100610?
HS code 100610 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Cereals; rice in the husk (paddy or rough). This HS code covers rice that is still encased in its outer husk after harvesting, commonly known as paddy or rough rice. It represents the initial stage of rice processing and is primarily traded between rice-producing nations and countries with milling capabilities. Major exporters often include countries with significant rice cultivation and surplus production, such as India, Thailand, and Vietnam, though trade in paddy rice is less common globally compared to milled rice due to its bulk and higher transportation costs. Importers are typically countries that have domestic milling industries but insufficient local paddy production, or those seeking specific rice varieties for further processing. Key considerations in this trade involve moisture content, foreign matter, and the percentage of sound grains, as these factors directly impact the yield and quality of milled rice. Phytosanitary regulations are also crucial to prevent the spread of pests and diseases.
What products fall under HS code 100610?
Long-grain paddy rice, Medium-grain paddy rice, Short-grain paddy rice, Basmati paddy rice, Jasmine paddy rice, Arborio paddy rice
What are common misclassifications for HS code 100610?
This code is distinct from 100620 (Husked brown rice) and 100630 (Milled rice), as it refers to rice in its most unprocessed form after harvest. Misclassification can occur if the rice has undergone even minimal processing like de-stoning.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 100610?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 100610 in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($303M, 26% of world exports), India ($203M) and Brazil ($191M). World exports came to about $1.2B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Cambodia did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 100% of its exports here ($1.4B, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top exporters.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 100610?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 100610 in UN Comtrade data were Nepal (about $154M, 16% of world imports), the Philippines ($118M) and Venezuela (about $78M). World imports came to about $992M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Vietnam did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 99% of its imports here ($1.4B, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top importers.
How is HS code 100610 structured?
HS code 100610 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (10) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (06) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (10) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 100610?
Brazil splits HS code 100610 into 3 NCM codes: 1006.10.10 (Paddy rice for sowing), 1006.10.91 (Paddy rice, parboiled), 1006.10.92 (Paddy rice, not parboiled). The first 6 digits of each match the HS code.