HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 0304.91 – Fish meat, excluding fillets, whether or not minced; frozen, swordfish (Xiphias gladius)
HS code 0304.91 is the 6-digit subheading for fish meat, excluding fillets, whether or not minced, frozen, swordfish (Xiphias gladius). It is used for frozen minced swordfish, frozen swordfish blocks, swordfish trim (frozen), swordfish portions (non-fillet) and swordfish chunks (frozen).
What HS 0304.91 covers
This HS code specifically covers frozen swordfish (Xiphias gladius) meat, excluding fillets, whether or not minced. This product category is distinct from whole fillets and typically includes swordfish trim, blocks of meat, or minced swordfish, which are often destined for further processing rather than direct retail as a steak or loin. Industrial buyers and food manufacturers are the primary importers, utilizing this form of swordfish for value-added products such as fish cakes, prepared meals, or as an ingredient in various seafood dishes. The global supply chain for this product mirrors that of swordfish fillets, with major fishing nations supplying raw material to processing centers worldwide. Trade in this form allows for the efficient use of the entire fish, minimizing waste and providing a more economical swordfish product for certain applications.
- Covers
- Frozen minced swordfish
- Frozen swordfish blocks
- Swordfish trim (frozen)
- Swordfish portions (non-fillet)
- Swordfish chunks (frozen)
- Swordfish mince
- Examples
- Santa Monica Seafood (Swordfish Trim)
- various industrial seafood suppliers (Minced Swordfish Blocks)
- Sea Delight (Swordfish Portions for processing)
Codes often confused with 0304.91
Common mistake. This is distinct from 030484 (frozen swordfish fillets) as it specifically excludes fillets. It could also be confused with 030499 (other frozen fish meat n.e.c.) if not clearly identified as swordfish.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 030491, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 030491 in UN Comtrade data was Spain, with 47% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Italy, with 73% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Spain $12M 47% of world exports
- 2 Ecuador $3.3M 13% of world exports
- 3 Chile $3.0M 12% of world exports
World total: $25M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Italy $13M 73% of world imports
- 2 United States $1.1M 6.5% of world imports
- 3 Vietnam* ~$512K 3.0% of world imports · partner records ↗
World total: $17M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 0304.91
Brazil does not split HS 0304.91: its NCM code is 0304.91.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 03.04 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 0304.91
What is HS code 030491?
HS code 030491 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Fish meat, excluding fillets, whether or not minced; frozen, swordfish (Xiphias gladius). This HS code specifically covers frozen swordfish (Xiphias gladius) meat, excluding fillets, whether or not minced. This product category is distinct from whole fillets and typically includes swordfish trim, blocks of meat, or minced swordfish, which are often destined for further processing rather than direct retail as a steak or loin. Industrial buyers and food manufacturers are the primary importers, utilizing this form of swordfish for value-added products such as fish cakes, prepared meals, or as an ingredient in various seafood dishes. The global supply chain for this product mirrors that of swordfish fillets, with major fishing nations supplying raw material to processing centers worldwide. Trade in this form allows for the efficient use of the entire fish, minimizing waste and providing a more economical swordfish product for certain applications.
What products fall under HS code 030491?
Frozen minced swordfish, frozen swordfish blocks, swordfish trim (frozen), swordfish portions (non-fillet), swordfish chunks (frozen), swordfish mince
What are common misclassifications for HS code 030491?
This is distinct from 030484 (frozen swordfish fillets) as it specifically excludes fillets. It could also be confused with 030499 (other frozen fish meat n.e.c.) if not clearly identified as swordfish.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 030491?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 030491 in UN Comtrade data were Spain ($12M, 47% of world exports), Ecuador ($3.3M) and Chile ($3.0M). World exports came to about $25M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 030491?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 030491 in UN Comtrade data were Italy ($13M, 73% of world imports), the United States ($1.1M) and Vietnam (about $512K). World imports came to about $17M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 030491 structured?
HS code 030491 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (03) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (04) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (91) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 030491?
In Brazil, HS code 030491 is NCM 0304.91.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.