Product classification
HS code for Vehicle clocks: 9104.00
Clocks, instrument panel clocks and clocks of a similar type for vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft or vessels.
Classification of vehicle clocks under HS 9104.00
Vehicle clocks are classified under HS code 9104.00. This classification is a notable exception to the general rule that vehicle parts belong in Chapter 87. According to Section XVII, Note 1(n), the headings of Section XVII (which includes vehicles) do not cover clocks, watches, or other articles of Chapter 91. Therefore, even if a clock is designed exclusively for use in a vehicle dashboard and has no other application, it must be classified in Chapter 91. Heading 9104 specifically covers instrument panel clocks and clocks of a similar type for vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft, or vessels. These devices are characterized by their specialized mounting systems and their ability to withstand the vibrations and temperature fluctuations common in automotive environments. They may be mechanical, quartz, or digital, provided they function primarily as timekeeping instruments.
- Covers
- Analog dashboard clocks
- Digital instrument panel clocks
- Chronometers for maritime vessels
- Clocks integrated into vehicle instrument clusters
- Electric vehicle clocks powered by the car battery
- Mechanical wind-up clocks for vintage vehicles
- Also under 9104.00
- VDO automotive clocks
- Breitling aircraft clocks
- Chelsea Clock marine clocks
- Garmin integrated vehicle clocks
- Smiths Instruments clocks
Codes often confused with 9104.00
Common mistake. The most common error is attempting to classify vehicle clocks under 8708.29 as 'other parts and accessories of bodies' or 8708.99 as 'other parts of motor vehicles.' Because these clocks are physically part of the dashboard, importers often overlook the Section XVII exclusion note. Another misclassification occurs with multi-function displays. If a device is a liquid crystal display (LCD) that shows navigation, media, and time, it is typically classified under 8528 as a monitor or 8526 as navigation equipment. Only dedicated timekeeping instruments or those where the clock function is the primary characteristic fall under 9104.00. Simple clock movements without cases are classified in 9108 or 9109.
Top exporters and importers of HS 910400 (the code used for vehicle clocks), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 910400 (the code used for vehicle clocks) in UN Comtrade data was Denmark, with 16% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Saudi Arabia, with 27% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 910400, not only vehicle clocks.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Denmark $9.4M 16% of world exports
- 2 Germany $5.9M 10% of world exports
- 3 United States $5.5M 9.5% of world exports
World total: $58M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Saudi Arabia $19M 27% of world imports
- 2 United Kingdom $6.9M 9.7% of world imports
- 3 Germany $5.0M 7.0% of world imports
World total: $71M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for vehicle clocks
Brazil classifies vehicle clocks under NCM 9104.00.00: HS 9104.00 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about vehicle clocks
What is the HS code for Vehicle clocks?
The HS code for Vehicle clocks is 910400 (Clocks; instrument panel clocks and clocks of a similar type for vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft or vessels). The specific HS code for instrument panel clocks used in vehicles is 9104.00.
How do I classify Vehicle clocks for customs?
Vehicle clocks is classified under HS code 910400 — Clocks; instrument panel clocks and clocks of a similar type for vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft or vessels. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Are digital clocks in a car radio classified here?
No, if the clock is a secondary function of a radio or infotainment system, the entire unit is classified under heading 8527 for radio-broadcast receivers.
Which countries are the top exporters of vehicle clocks (HS 910400)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 910400 (the code used for vehicle clocks) in UN Comtrade data were Denmark ($9.4M, 16% of world exports), Germany ($5.9M) and the United States ($5.5M). World exports came to about $58M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of vehicle clocks (HS 910400)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 910400 (the code used for vehicle clocks) in UN Comtrade data were Saudi Arabia ($19M, 27% of world imports), the United Kingdom ($6.9M) and Germany ($5.0M). World imports came to about $71M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Vehicle clocks the same in all countries?
The base HS code 910400 for Vehicle clocks is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for vehicle clocks in Brazil?
In Brazil, vehicle clocks (HS 910400) is classified under NCM 9104.00.00.