Product classification
HS code for Robotic vacuum: 8508.19
Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, n.e.c. in item no. 8508.1.
Classification of robotic vacuum under HS 8508.19
Robotic vacuums are classified under HS code 8508.19 because they are vacuum cleaners equipped with a self-contained electric motor. Heading 8508 specifically encompasses vacuum cleaners of all types. While subheading 8508.11 covers vacuum cleaners with a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20 liters, many robotic units are classified under 8508.19 in various jurisdictions if they are considered 'other' than the standard upright or canister models defined in 8508.11, or if they are for non-domestic use. The classification is driven by the primary function of the device: the removal of dust and debris via suction. Even though these devices utilize advanced sensors, mapping software, and autonomous navigation—features often associated with high-tech robotics—the Harmonized System prioritizes the mechanical function of the appliance. Under Section XVI, the specific heading for vacuum cleaners takes precedence over more general headings for electromechanical domestic appliances.
- Covers
- Autonomous floor vacuum cleaners
- Robotic carpet sweepers with suction motors
- Smart vacuums with self-emptying docking stations
- Industrial robotic vacuum systems
- Battery-operated autonomous suction cleaners
- Also under 8508.19
- Nilfisk VP300
- Kärcher NT 30/1 Tact
- Shop-Vac 5 Gallon 4.5 Peak HP
- ProTeam Super CoachVac
- Dyson Cinetic Big Ball Animal
Codes often confused with 8508.19
Common mistake. Robotic vacuums are often misclassified under HS code 8509.80, which covers other electromechanical domestic appliances with self-contained electric motors. However, Note 1 to Chapter 85 and the specific heading for vacuum cleaners (8508) mean that 8509 is only applicable if the device is not a vacuum cleaner. Additionally, they are sometimes incorrectly placed in 8479.89 (other machinery) due to their robotic nature, but the suction function is the defining characteristic for tariff purposes.
Top exporters and importers of HS 850819 (the code used for robotic vacuum), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 850819 (the code used for robotic vacuum) in UN Comtrade data was China, with 31% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 12% of world imports. Vietnam did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 8.3% of its exports here ($7.2M, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top exporters.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 850819, not only robotic vacuum.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $500M 31% of world exports
- 2 Germany $246M 15% of world exports
- 3 Mexico $98M 6.1% of world exports
Vietnam did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 8.3% of its exports here ($7.2M, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top exporters.
World total: $1.6B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United States $244M 12% of world imports
- 2 Germany $200M 9.9% of world imports
- 3 France $178M 8.8% of world imports
World total: $2.0B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for robotic vacuum
Brazil classifies robotic vacuum under NCM 8508.19.00: HS 8508.19 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about robotic vacuum
What is the HS code for Robotic vacuum?
The HS code for Robotic vacuum is 850819 (Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, n.e.c. in item no. 8508.1). The HS code for a robotic vacuum is generally 8508.19, though some smaller domestic models may fall under 8508.11 depending on their wattage and tank capacity.
How do I classify Robotic vacuum for customs?
Robotic vacuum is classified under HS code 850819 — Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, n.e.c. in item no. 8508.1. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Are robotic mops classified under the same code?
No, if the device only mops and does not have a suction motor for vacuuming, it is typically classified under 8509.80 as a floor polisher or scrubber.
Which countries are the top exporters of robotic vacuum (HS 850819)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 850819 (the code used for robotic vacuum) in UN Comtrade data were China ($500M, 31% of world exports), Germany ($246M) and Mexico ($98M). World exports came to about $1.6B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Vietnam did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 8.3% of its exports here ($7.2M, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top exporters.
Which countries are the top importers of robotic vacuum (HS 850819)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 850819 (the code used for robotic vacuum) in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($244M, 12% of world imports), Germany ($200M) and France ($178M). World imports came to about $2.0B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Robotic vacuum the same in all countries?
The base HS code 850819 for Robotic vacuum is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for robotic vacuum in Brazil?
In Brazil, robotic vacuum (HS 850819) is classified under NCM 8508.19.00.